Chapter 21
Sexual Offenses
(Last Updated August 2026)
21.8 Instruction—Indecent Exposure of Genitals
LAW SPECIFIC TO THIS CASE
The state accuses the defendant of having committed the offense of indecent exposure.
Relevant Statutes
A person commits the offense of indecent exposure if the person exposes any part of his genitals with intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person, and he is reckless about whether another is present who will be offended or alarmed by his act.
Definitions
Intent to Arouse or Gratify Sexual Desire
A person acts with intent to arouse or gratify sexual desire if it is the person's conscious objective or desire to gratify sexual desire of any person.
Recklessness About Whether Another Is Present Who Will Be Offended or Alarmed
A person acts with recklessness about whether another who will be offended or alarmed by his act is present if—
1. there is a substantial and unjustifiable risk that another will be present who will be offended or alarmed by his act;
2. the risk is of such a nature and degree that its disregard constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that an ordinary person would exercise under all the circumstances as viewed from the person's standpoint; and
3. the person is aware of but consciously disregards that risk.
Application of Law to Facts
You must determine whether the state has proven, beyond a reasonable doubt, three elements. The elements are that—
1. the defendant, in [county] County, Texas, on or about [date], exposed part of his genitals;
2. the defendant did this with intent to arouse or gratify [insert specific allegation from the charging instrument, e.g., his own sexual desire or the sexual desire of [name]]; and
3. the defendant was reckless about whether another was present who was likely to be offended or alarmed by his act [insert any specific allegation of reckless acts from the charging instrument raised by the evidence, e.g., by exposing himself in daylight in a parking lot already in use inside Memorial Park].
You must all agree on elements 1, 2, and 3 above.
If you all agree the state has failed to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, one or more of the three elements listed above, you must find the defendant "not guilty."
If you all agree the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, each of the three elements listed above, you must [find the defendant "guilty"/consider whether a defense applies to this case].
[Include defense if raised by the evidence. Then continue with the verdict form found in CPJC 2.1, the general charge.]



Comment
Indecent exposure is prohibited by and defined in Tex. Penal Code § 21.08(a). As amended by the legislature to include new punishment ranges, the offense's effective date is on September 1, 2025.
Culpable Mental State—Committee Conclusions. Section 21.08 has no definition of "intent to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person," but that mental state is part of the term sexual contact defined by section 21.11(c) in the indecency with child statute. Tex. Penal Code § 21.11(c).
Phrasing of Recklessness. The Committee decided to rephrase the statutory phrasing of recklessness so as to better conform to the meaning of the statutory language, which focuses on the actual or constructive possibility of someone else's presence rather than requiring that presence.