Chapter 22
Assaultive Offenses
22.22 Instruction—Deadly Conduct—Discharge of Firearm in Direction of Individuals
LAW SPECIFIC TO THIS CASE
The state accuses the defendant of having committed the offense of deadly conduct.
Relevant Statutes
A person commits the offense of deadly conduct if the person knowingly discharges a firearm at or in the direction of one or more individuals.
Definitions
Firearm
“Firearm” means any device designed, made, or adapted to expel a projectile through a barrel by using the energy generated by an explosion or burning substance or any device readily convertible to that use.
[Include the following if applicable.]
“Firearm” does not include a firearm that may have, as an integral part, a folding knife blade or other characteristics of weapons made illegal by this chapter and that is—
- an antique or curio firearm manufactured before 1899, or
- a replica of an antique or curio firearm manufactured before 1899, but only if the replica does not use rim fire or center fire ammunition.
[Continue with the following.]
Knowingly Discharges a Firearm at or in the Direction of One or More Individuals
A person knowingly discharges a firearm at or in the direction of one or more individuals if the person is aware that he is discharging a firearm at or in the direction of one or more individuals.
Application of Law to Facts
You must determine whether the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, two elements. The elements are that—
- the defendant, in [county] County, Texas, on or about [date], discharged a firearm at or in the direction of [name]; and
- the defendant did this knowingly.
You must all agree on elements 1 and 2 listed above.
If you all agree the state has failed to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, one or both of elements 1 and 2 listed above, you must find the defendant “not guilty.”
If you all agree the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, both of the two elements listed above, you must find the defendant “guilty.”
[Insert any other instructions raised by the evidence. Then continue with the verdict form found in CPJC 2.1, the general charge.]
Comment
Deadly conduct is prohibited by and defined in Tex. Penal Code § 22.05. The definitions of culpable mental states are derived from Tex. Penal Code § 6.03. The definition of “firearm” is from Tex. Penal Code § 46.01(3).