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Chapter 37

Chapter 37

Perjury and Other Falsification

37.2  Instruction—Perjury by Making a False Statement under Oath

LAW SPECIFIC TO THIS CASE

The state accuses the defendant of having committed the offense of perjury.

Relevant Statutes

A person commits the offense of perjury if, with intent to deceive and with knowledge of the statement’s meaning, he makes a false statement under oath and the statement is required or authorized by law to be made under oath.

The evidence that the defendant’s statement was false is not sufficient if it is solely the testimony of one witness other than the defendant. [Include if applicable: You may find the evidence sufficient if that evidence consists of the testimony of two witnesses or one witness with corroborating circumstances.]

[Include the following if raised by the evidence.]

It is no defense that the oath was administered or taken in an irregular manner.

[Include the following if raised by the evidence.]

It is no defense that there was some irregularity in the appointment or qualification of the person who administered the oath.

[Include the following if raised by the evidence.]

It is no defense that a document was not sworn to if the document contains a recital that it was made under oath, the declarant was aware of the recital when he signed the document, and the document contains the signed jurat of a public servant authorized to administer oaths.

Definitions

Statement

“Statement” means any representation of fact.

Intent to Deceive

“Intent to deceive” means the conscious objective or desire to deceive.

Knowledge of a Statement’s Meaning

“Knowledge of a statement’s meaning” means awareness of the meaning of the statement.

Application of Law to Facts

You must determine whether the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, six elements. The elements are that—

  1. the defendant, in [county] County, Texas, on or about [date], made a statement, [insert substance of statement as alleged];
  2. the statement was false [insert in what respect the statement was false];
  3. the defendant made the statement with the intent to deceive;
  4. the defendant made the statement with knowledge of the statement’s meaning;
  5. the statement was made under oath; and
  6. the statement was required or authorized by law to be made under oath.

You must all agree on elements 1 through 6 listed above.

If you all agree the state has failed to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, one or more of elements 1 through 6 listed above, you must find the defendant “not guilty.”

If you all agree the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, each of the six elements listed above, you must find the defendant “guilty.”

[Insert any other instructions raised by the evidence. Then continue with the verdict form found in CPJC 2.1, the general charge.]

Comment

The offense of perjury is provided for in Tex. Penal Code § 37.02. The definition of “statement” is based on Tex. Penal Code § 37.01(3). The definitions of culpable mental states are derived from Tex. Penal Code § 6.03.

Optional Language Regarding Two-Witness Rule. The relevant statutes unit of this instruction includes optional text regarding the two-witness rule established by Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 38.18(a). See CPJC 37.1 for more information about how to instruct the jury under article 38.18(a).