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Chapter 3

Chapter 3

Evidentiary Instructions—Confessions

3.11  Warning by Magistrate

Comment

Section 2 of article 38.22(a) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure provides for admission of a written statement on the basis of article 15.17 warnings given by a magistrate. Article 15.17(a) provides in part:

The magistrate shall inform in clear language the person arrested, either in person or through the electronic broadcast system, of the accusation against him and of any affidavit filed therewith, of his right to retain counsel, of his right to remain silent, of his right to have an attorney present during any interview with peace officers or attorneys representing the state, of his right to terminate the interview at any time, and of his right to have an examining trial. The magistrate shall also inform the person arrested of the person’s right to request the appointment of counsel if the person cannot afford counsel. The magistrate shall inform the person arrested of the procedures for requesting appointment of counsel.

Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 15.17(a).

Section 2 of article 38.22(a) apparently requires a magistrate’s warning to include all of these. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 38.22(a).