[Insert instructions for underlying offense.]

If you all agree the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, each of the [number] elements listed above, you must next consider whether the defendant is not guilty because his use of force was justified by defense of land.

Defense of One’s Own Land

A person’s use of force against another that constitutes the crime of [offense] is justified by defense of land if the person reasonably believed—

1. the person was in lawful possession of the land;
2. another person trespassed on that land; and
3. the force used was immediately necessary to prevent or terminate the other’s unlawful trespass.

Burden of Proof

The defendant is not required to prove that defense of land applies to this case. Rather, the state must prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that defense of land does not apply to the defendant’s conduct.

Definition

Reasonable Belief

“Reasonable belief” means a belief that an ordinary and prudent person would have held in the same circumstances as the defendant.

Application of Law to Facts

To decide the issue of defense of land, you must determine whether the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, at least one of the following elements. The elements are that—

1. the defendant did not reasonably believe that he lawfully possessed the land, specifically [specify land]; or
2. the defendant did not reasonably believe [name] was trespassing on that land; or
3. the defendant did not reasonably believe the force used was immediately necessary to prevent or terminate [name]’s trespass.

You must all agree that the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, either element 1, 2, or 3 listed above. You need not agree on which of these elements the state has proved.

If you find that the state has failed to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, either element 1, 2, or 3 listed above, you must find the defendant “not guilty.”

If you all agree the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, each of the elements of the offense of [insert specific offense], and you all agree the state has proved, beyond a reasonable doubt, either element 1, 2, or 3 listed above, you must find the defendant “guilty.”

[Insert any other instructions raised by the evidence. Then continue with the verdict form found in CPJC 2.1, the general charge.]