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Chapter 14

Form 14-6

This petition may be used for a suit on a single retail sales contract, whether secured or not, that includes a time-price differential and that is payable in regular, equal installments. If suit is on a revolving charge account, in which interest is periodically charged on the unpaid balance, form 14-5 in this chapter should be used.

“Applicable charges” should be included in or deleted from the list in paragraph 4. below as appropri­ate according to the terms of the contract. If maturity of the contract has been accelerated, the attorney should be careful not to include unearned time-price differential—that is, that portion included in installments that had not come due when acceleration occurred. See section 2.86. Preparing a state­ment of account, showing charges, credits, and earned time-price differential, is not required, but it is often helpful in demonstrating the claim and is preferred by many courts. See section 14.2 regarding exercising caution in pleading conditions precedent.

Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code section 30.014(a) requires certain parties to include partial identification information in initial pleadings in civil actions filed in district, county, or statutory county courts. A court may order that an initial pleading be amended to contain this information if the court determines that the pleading does not contain the information. Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 30.014(b).

[Caption. See § 3 of the Introduction in volume 1 of this manual.]

Petition for Suit on Retail Installment Contract

1.Discovery Level.      The damages sought are within the jurisdictional limits of this Court. Tex. R. Civ. P. 47(b). This lawsuit seeks only monetary relief aggregating $100,000 or less. Tex. R. Civ. P. 47(c)(1). Discovery is intended to be conducted under Level 1. Tex. R. Civ. P. 190.2.

If lawsuit seeks nonmonetary relief and/or damages in excess of $100,000, see Tex. R. Civ. P. 47 and 190 to properly plead the claims for relief and discovery levels.

2.Parties.      Plaintiff is [name of plaintiff]. [The last three numbers of Plaintiff’s driver’s license number are [numbers]./Plaintiff has not been issued a driver’s license.] [The last three numbers of Plaintiff’s Social Security number are [numbers]./Plaintiff has not been issued a Social Security number.] Plaintiff’s address is [address, city, state]. Defendant is [name of defendant], who can be served with citation at [address, city, state].

See section 14.10 and forms 14-15 through 14-21 for other forms of party designation.

3.Facts.      Attached to this petition as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter] is a copy of a retail installment contract between Plaintiff and Defendant. The agreement is incorporated in this petition by reference. Plaintiff sold and delivered to Defendant one or more items of goods, wares, merchandise, or services on credit under the terms of the contract. Defendant accepted each item and became bound to pay Plaintiff the designated price, which is a reason­able, usual, and customary price for such an item.

Include the following if foreclosure of a security interest is sought.

To secure the debt created by the note, Defendant executed a security agreement grant­ing Plaintiff a security interest in [describe collateral explicitly]. The security agreement is attached as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter] and incorporated by reference.

Plead additional facts if required for venue; see part II. of chapter 15.

4.Default.      Defendant defaulted in making required payments on the account. [Include if applicable: Plaintiff has accelerated the debt according to the terms of the contract.] The principal balance due Plaintiff on the account is $[amount], plus applicable charges such as official fees, insurance charges, delinquency charges, and earned time-price differential, after all just and lawful offsets, credits, and payments have been allowed. [Include if applica­ble: This amount is shown on the statement of account attached as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter] and incorporated by reference.]

5.Conditions Precedent.      All conditions precedent have been performed or have occurred.

6.Attorney’s Fees.      Defendant’s default has made it necessary for Plaintiff to employ the undersigned attorney to file suit.

Include the following if attorney’s fees are sought under Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code ch. 38.

This claim was timely presented to Defendant and remains unpaid.

Include the following if the claim for attor­ney’s fees is based on contract.

Defendant agreed to pay reasonable attorney’s fees according to the terms of the [describe contract, etc.].

Continue with the following.

Reasonable fees for the attorney’s services rendered and to be rendered through trial and appeal are no less than $[amount].

7.Prayer.      Plaintiff prays that—

a.Defendant be cited to appear and answer;

b.Plaintiff be granted judgment for $[amount] as the principal amount due on the account;

c.Plaintiff be granted judgment for earned and unpaid time-price differential on the debt before maturity;

d.Plaintiff be granted judgment for prejudgment and postjudgment interest on the matured, unpaid debt at the highest legal or contractual rate allowed by law;

e.Plaintiff be granted judgment for at least $[amount] as reasonable attorney’s fees, with additional contingent amounts in the event of appellate proceed­ings;

f.Plaintiff be granted judgment for all costs of court [;/; and]

Include the following if foreclosure is sought.

g.Plaintiff be granted foreclosure of Plaintiff’s security interest in the collateral; and

Continue with the following.

            [g./h.] Plaintiff be granted all further relief to which Plaintiff may be entitled.

   
[Name]
Attorney for Plaintiff
State Bar No.:
[E-mail address]
[Address]
[Telephone]
[Telecopier]

Attach exhibit(s).