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Include the following notice if a minor is named in the caption or if the decree contains other unredacted sensitive data. See § 6 of the Introduction in volume 1 of this manual concerning protection of sensitive data in filed documents. |
NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT
CONTAINS SENSITIVE DATA
[Caption. See § 3 of the Introduction in volume 1 of this manual.]
Final Decree of Divorce
On [date] the Court heard this case.
Appearances
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Include appropriate recitations concerning appearances. See form 21-15. |
Record
The making of a record of testimony was waived by the parties with the consent of the Court.
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Or |
The record of testimony was duly reported by [[name, address]/the court reporter for the [designation] Court].
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If a nonresident notice was used or a party is a nonresident and jurisdiction is limited to status and so forth, change recitations to fit the fact situation. |
Jurisdiction and Domicile
The Court finds that the pleadings of [Petitioner/Respondent] are in due form and contain all the allegations, information, and prerequisites required by law. The Court, after receiving evidence, finds that it has jurisdiction of this case and of all the parties and that [at least sixty days have elapsed since the date the suit was filed/the requirements of section 6.702 of the Texas Family Code have been met].
The Court further finds that, at the time this suit was filed, [[Petitioner/Respondent] had been a domiciliary of Texas for the preceding six-month period and a resident of the county in which this suit was filed for the preceding ninety-day period/Petitioner was domiciled in another state or nation and Respondent had been a domiciliary of Texas for the preceding six-month period and was a resident of the county in which this suit was filed]. All persons entitled to citation were properly cited.
Jury
A jury was waived, and questions of fact and of law were submitted to the Court.
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Or |
A jury was selected, questions of fact were submitted to the jury, and a verdict was returned and duly filed.
Agreement of Parties
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Select one of the following. |
The Court finds that the parties have entered into a written agreement as contained in this decree by virtue of having approved this decree as to both form and substance. To the extent permitted by law, the parties stipulate the agreement is enforceable as a contract. The Court approves the agreement of the parties as contained in this Final Decree of Divorce.
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Or |
The Court finds that the parties have entered into an Agreement Incident to Divorce, in a document separate from this Final Decree of Divorce. The Court approves the agreement and incorporates it by reference as part of this decree as if it were recited herein verbatim and orders the parties to do all things necessary to effectuate the agreement. A copy of the agreement [is/is not] filed with the records of this Court.
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Continue with the following if applicable. |
6.C.Merger of Settlement Agreement
The agreements in this Final Decree of Divorce were reached [in mediation with [name of mediator]/pursuant to the collaborative law process/pursuant to the informal settlement process]. This Final Decree of Divorce is stipulated to represent a merger of a [mediated/collaborative law/informal] settlement agreement dated [date] between the parties. To the extent there exist any differences between the [mediated/collaborative law/informal] settlement agreement and this Final Decree of Divorce, this Final Decree of Divorce shall control in all instances.
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Include the following if applicable. |
6.D.Premarital Agreement; Partition and Exchange Agreement
The terms of this Final Decree of Divorce are in conformity with the parties’ [premarital/partition and exchange] agreement.
Divorce
The Court finds that Petitioner and Respondent were married on [date].
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name of petitioner], Petitioner, and [name of respondent], Respondent, are divorced and that the marriage between them is dissolved [include if desired: on the ground[s] of [insupportability/living apart/insanity]].
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Or |
The Court finds that Petitioner and Respondent were married on [date].
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name], [Petitioner/Respondent], is granted a divorce from [name], [Respondent/Petitioner], and the marriage between them is dissolved on the ground[s] of [adultery/cruelty/ conviction of felony/abandonment].
Child[ren] of the Marriage
The Court finds that there is no child of the marriage of Petitioner and Respondent and that none is expected.
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Or |
8.B.No Child under 18 or Otherwise Entitled to Support
The Court finds that there is no child of the marriage of Petitioner and Respondent now under eighteen years of age or otherwise entitled to support and that none is expected.
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Or |
The Court finds that Petitioner and Respondent are the parents of the following child[ren]:
Name:
Sex:
Birth date:
Home state:
Social Security number:
Driver’s license number and issuing state:
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Repeat above information for each additional child. |
The Court finds no other children of the marriage are expected.
Parenting Plan
The Court finds that the provisions in this decree relating to the rights and duties of the parties with relation to the child[ren], possession of and access to the child[ren], child support, and optimizing the development of a close and continuing relationship between each party and the child[ren] constitute [the parties’ agreed parenting plan/the parenting plan established by the Court].
10.Conservatorship and Support
Conservatorship and Support
•Court Finding
The Court, having considered the circumstances of the parents and of the child[ren], finds that the following orders are in the best interest of the child[ren].
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Use 10.A. if joint managing conservators are appointed. Use 10.B. if sole managing conservator and possessory conservator are appointed. Continue at 10.E. |
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Select rights and duties as applicable. The rights of conservators can be limited by court order. |
10.A.Parent Joint Managing Conservators
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If one or more nonparents are appointed, titles should be changed as appropriate and the rights and duties of the nonparent conservators should be modified to conform to Tex. Fam. Code §§ 153.371 and 153.376. |
IT IS ORDERED that [name of petitioner] and [name of respondent] are appointed parent joint managing conservators of the following child[ren]: [name[s] of child[ren]].
10.A.2.Rights at All Times
§ 153.073
IT IS ORDERED that, at all times, [name of petitioner] and [name of respondent], as parent joint managing conservators, shall each have the following rights:
1.the right to receive information from any other conservator of the child[ren] concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child[ren];
2.the right to confer with the other parent to the extent possible before making a decision concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child[ren];
3.the right of access to medical, dental, psychological, and educational records of the child[ren];
4.the right to consult with a physician, dentist, or psychologist of the child[ren];
5.the right to consult with school officials concerning the child[ren]’s welfare and educational status, including school activities;
6.the right to attend school activities, including school lunches, performances, and field trips;
7.the right to be designated on the child[ren]’s records as a person to be notified in case of an emergency;
8.the right to consent to medical, dental, and surgical treatment during an emergency involving an immediate danger to the health and safety of the child[ren]; and
9.the right to manage the estate[s] of the child[ren] to the extent the estate[s] [has/have] been created by the parent’s family or by the parent, other than by the community or joint property of the parents.
10.A.3.Duties at All Times
§ 153.076
IT IS ORDERED that, at all times, [name of petitioner] and [name of respondent], as parent joint managing conservators, shall each have the following duties:
1.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] in a timely manner of significant information concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child[ren];
2.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator resides with for at least thirty days, marries, or intends to marry a person who the conservator knows is registered as a sex offender under chapter 62 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure or is currently charged with an offense for which on conviction the person would be required to register under that chapter. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the fortieth day after the date the conservator of the child[ren] begins to reside with the person or on the tenth day after the date the marriage occurs, as appropriate. IT IS ORDERED that the notice must include a description of the offense that is the basis of the person’s requirement to register as a sex offender or of the offense with which the person is charged. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE;
3.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator establishes a residence with a person who the conservator knows is the subject of a final protective order sought by an individual other than the conservator that is in effect on the date the residence with the person is established. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the thirtieth day after the date the conservator establishes residence with the person who is the subject of the final protective order. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE;
4.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator resides with, or allows unsupervised access to a child by, a person who is the subject of a final protective order sought by the conservator after the expiration of the sixty-day period following the date the final protective order is issued. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the ninetieth day after the date the final protective order was issued. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE; and
5.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator is the subject of a final protective order issued after the date of the order establishing conservatorship. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the thirtieth day after the date the final protective order was issued. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE.
10.A.4.Rights and Duties during Periods of Possession
§ 153.074
IT IS ORDERED that, during their respective periods of possession, [name of petitioner] and [name of respondent], as parent joint managing conservators, shall each have the following rights and duties:
1.the duty of care, control, protection, and reasonable discipline of the child[ren];
2.the duty to support the child[ren], including providing the child[ren] with clothing, food, shelter, and medical and dental care not involving an invasive procedure;
3.the right to consent for the child[ren] to medical and dental care not involving an invasive procedure; and
4.the right to direct the moral and religious training of the child[ren].
10.A.5.Other Rights and Duty of Petitioner
§§ 153.134(b), 153.132, 153.071, 151.001(a)(4), (5), 153.133(c)
IT IS ORDERED that [name of petitioner], as a parent joint managing conservator, shall have the following rights and duty:
1.the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child[ren] [within [specify geographic area]/without regard to geographic location];
2.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to consent to medical, dental, and surgical treatment involving invasive procedures;
3.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to consent to psychiatric and psychological treatment of the child[ren];
4.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to receive and give receipt for periodic payments for the support of the child[ren] and to hold or disburse these funds for the benefit of the child[ren];
5.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to represent the child[ren] in legal action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child[ren];
6.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to consent to marriage and to enlistment in the armed forces of the United States;
7.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to make decisions concerning the child[ren]’s education;
8.except as provided by section 264.0111 of the Texas Family Code, the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to the services and earnings of the child[ren];
9.except when a guardian of the child[ren]’s estate[s] or a guardian or attorney ad litem has been appointed for the child[ren], the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to act as an agent of the child[ren] in relation to the child[ren]’s estate[s] if the child[ren]’s action is required by a state, the United States, or a foreign government;
10.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,] to apply for [a] passport[s] for the child[ren], to renew the child[ren]’s passport[s], and to maintain possession of the child[ren]’s passport[s]; and
11.the [exclusive duty/duty, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent duty] to manage the estate[s] of the child[ren] to the extent the estate[s] [has/have] been created by the community or joint property of the parents.
10.A.6.Other Rights and Duty of Respondent
§§ 153.134(b), 153.132, 153.071, 151.001(a)(4), (5), 153.133(c)
IT IS ORDERED that [name of respondent], as a parent joint managing conservator, shall have the following rights and duty:
1.the exclusive right to designate the primary residence of the child[ren] [within [specify geographic area]/without regard to geographic location];
2.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to consent to medical, dental, and surgical treatment involving invasive procedures;
3.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to consent to psychiatric and psychological treatment of the child[ren];
4.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to receive and give receipt for periodic payments for the support of the child[ren] and to hold or disburse these funds for the benefit of the child[ren];
5.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to represent the child[ren] in legal action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child[ren];
6.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to consent to marriage and to enlistment in the armed forces of the United States;
7.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to make decisions concerning the child[ren]’s education;
8.except as provided by section 264.0111 of the Texas Family Code, the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to the services and earnings of the child[ren];
9.except when a guardian of the child[ren]’s estate[s] or a guardian or attorney ad litem has been appointed for the child[ren], the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent right] to act as an agent of the child[ren] in relation to the child[ren]’s estate[s] if the child[ren]’s action is required by a state, the United States, or a foreign government;
10.the [exclusive right/right, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,] to apply for [a] passport[s] for the child[ren], to renew the child[ren]’s passport[s], and to maintain possession of the child[ren]’s passport[s]; and
11.the [exclusive duty/duty, subject to the agreement of the other parent conservator,/independent duty] to manage the estate[s] of the child[ren] to the extent the estate[s] [has/have] been created by the community or joint property of the parents.
10.A.7.Minimizing Disruption
§ 153.134(b)(3)
IT IS ORDERED that [include provisions to minimize disruption of the child[ren]’s education, daily routine, and association with friends].
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Include one of the following paragraphs if applicable, particularly if the right to make educational decisions is not allocated exclusively to one conservator. |
Notwithstanding any provision in this decree to the contrary, IT IS ORDERED that [[name of petitioner]/[name of respondent]] shall have the exclusive right to enroll the child[ren] in school. Each conservator, during that conservator’s periods of possession, is ORDERED to ensure the child[ren]’s attendance in the schools in which [[name of petitioner]/[name of respondent]] has enrolled the child.
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Or |
Notwithstanding any provision in this decree to the contrary, [name of petitioner] and [name of respondent] are each ORDERED to enroll the child[ren] [in the public school[s] for the attendance zone of [[name of petitioner]/[name of respondent]]’s residence/as follows: [name of child] in [name and address of school] as long as the child is eligible to attend that school [repeat for each child if more than one]]. Each conservator, during that conservator’s periods of possession, is ORDERED to ensure the child[ren]’s attendance in [this/these] school[s].
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Use 10.B. if sole managing conservator and possessory conservator are appointed. |
10.B.Parent Sole Managing Conservator and Possessory Conservator
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If one or more nonparents are appointed, titles should be changed as appropriate and the powers of the nonparent conservators should be modified to conform to Tex. Fam. Code §§ 153.371 and 153.376. See form 4-3 for drafting guidance. |
IT IS ORDERED that [name] is appointed a parent sole managing conservator and [name] is appointed a parent possessory conservator of the following child[ren]: [name[s] of child[ren]].
10.B.2.Rights at All Times
§ 153.073
IT IS ORDERED that, at all times, [name], as a parent sole managing conservator, and [name], as a parent possessory conservator, shall each have the following rights:
1.the right to receive information from any other conservator of the child[ren] concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child[ren];
2.the right to confer with the other parent to the extent possible before making a decision concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child[ren];
3.the right of access to medical, dental, psychological, and educational records of the child[ren];
4.the right to consult with a physician, dentist, or psychologist of the child[ren];
5.the right to consult with school officials concerning the child[ren]’s welfare and educational status, including school activities;
6.the right to attend school activities, including school lunches, performances, and field trips;
7.the right to be designated on the child[ren]’s records as a person to be notified in case of an emergency;
8.the right to consent to medical, dental, and surgical treatment during an emergency involving an immediate danger to the health and safety of the child[ren]; and
9.the right to manage the estate[s] of the child[ren] to the extent the estate[s] [has/have] been created by the parent’s family or by the parent, other than by the community or joint property of the parents.
10.B.3.Duties at All Times
§ 153.076
IT IS ORDERED that, at all times, [name], as a parent sole managing conservator, and [name], as a parent possessory conservator, shall each have the following duties:
1.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] in a timely manner of significant information concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child[ren];
2.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator resides with for at least thirty days, marries, or intends to marry a person who the conservator knows is registered as a sex offender under chapter 62 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure or is currently charged with an offense for which on conviction the person would be required to register under that chapter. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the fortieth day after the date the conservator of the child[ren] begins to reside with the person or on the tenth day after the date the marriage occurs, as appropriate. IT IS ORDERED that the notice must include a description of the offense that is the basis of the person’s requirement to register as a sex offender or of the offense with which the person is charged. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE;
3.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator establishes a residence with a person who the conservator knows is the subject of a final protective order sought by an individual other than the conservator that is in effect on the date the residence with the person is established. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the thirtieth day after the date the conservator establishes residence with the person who is the subject of the final protective order. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE;
4.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator resides with, or allows unsupervised access to a child by, a person who is the subject of a final protective order sought by the conservator after the expiration of the sixty-day period following the date the final protective order is issued. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the ninetieth day after the date the final protective order was issued. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE; and
5.the duty to inform the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] if the conservator is the subject of a final protective order issued after the date of the order establishing conservatorship. IT IS ORDERED that notice of this information shall be provided to the other conservator[s] of the child[ren] as soon as practicable, but not later than the thirtieth day after the date the final protective order was issued. WARNING: A CONSERVATOR COMMITS AN OFFENSE PUNISHABLE AS A CLASS C MISDEMEANOR IF THE CONSERVATOR FAILS TO PROVIDE THIS NOTICE.
10.B.4.Rights and Duties during Periods of Possession
§ 153.074
IT IS ORDERED that, during their respective periods of possession, [name], as a parent sole managing conservator, and [name], as a parent possessory conservator, shall each have the following rights and duties:
1.the duty of care, control, protection, and reasonable discipline of the child[ren];
2.the duty to support the child[ren], including providing the child[ren] with clothing, food, shelter, and medical and dental care not involving an invasive procedure;
3.the right to consent for the child[ren] to medical and dental care not involving an invasive procedure; and
4.the right to direct the moral and religious training of the child[ren].
10.B.5.Exclusive Rights and Duty of Sole Managing Conservator
§§ 153.132, 151.001(a)(4), (5), 105.002
IT IS ORDERED that [name], as parent sole managing conservator, shall have the following exclusive rights and duty:
1.the right to designate the primary residence of the child[ren] [within [specify geographic area]/without regard to geographic location];
2.the right to consent to medical, dental, and surgical treatment involving invasive procedures;
3.the right to consent to psychiatric and psychological treatment of the child[ren];
4.the right to receive and give receipt for periodic payments for the support of the child[ren] and to hold or disburse these funds for the benefit of the child[ren];
5.the right to represent the child[ren] in legal action and to make other decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the child[ren];
6.the right to consent to marriage and to enlistment in the armed forces of the United States;
7.the right to make decisions concerning the child[ren]’s education;
8.except as provided by section 264.0111 of the Texas Family Code, the right to the services and earnings of the child[ren];
9.except when a guardian of the child[ren]’s estate[s] or a guardian or attorney ad litem has been appointed for the child[ren], the right to act as an agent of the child[ren] in relation to the child[ren]’s estate[s] if the child[ren]’s action is required by a state, the United States, or a foreign government;
10.the right to apply for [a] passport[s] for the child[ren], to renew the child[ren]’s passport[s], and to maintain possession of the child[ren]’s passport[s]; and
11.the duty to manage the estate[s] of the child[ren] to the extent the estate[s] [has/have] been created by the community or joint property of the parents.
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Include 10.C. only if the primary residence of the child(ren) is restricted to a specific geographic area (as ordered in 10.A.5. or 10.A.6. for a joint managing conservator or 10.B.5. for the sole managing conservator). |
10.C.Geographic Area for Primary Residence
§§ 105.002, 153.133(c)
The Court finds that, in accordance with section 153.001 of the Texas Family Code, it is the public policy of Texas to assure that children will have frequent and continuing contact with parents who have shown the ability to act in the best interest of the child; to provide a safe, stable, and nonviolent environment for the child; and to encourage parents to share in the rights and duties of raising their child after the parents have separated or dissolved their marriage. IT IS ORDERED that the primary residence of the child[ren] shall be within [specify geographic area], and the parties shall not remove the child[ren] from [specify geographic area] for the purpose of changing the primary residence of the child[ren] until this geographic restriction is modified by further order of the court of continuing jurisdiction or by a written agreement that is signed by the parties and filed with that court.
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Caution: The following paragraph should be used only after careful consideration of the potential ramifications. See the practice notes at section 40.11. |
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this geographic restriction on the primary residence of the child[ren] shall be lifted if, at the time [name of sole managing conservator or joint managing conservator with right to designate] wishes to remove the child[ren] from [specify geographic area] for the purpose of changing the primary residence of the child[ren], [name of possessory conservator or joint managing conservator without right to designate] does not reside in [specify geographic area].
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Continue with the following. |
10.D.Notices to Other Conservator[s]
Except as expressly provided otherwise in this order, IT IS ORDERED that all information of which a conservator is required to notify [the other/another] conservator and all documents and information that a conservator is required to provide to [the other/another] conservator shall be sent in the following manner:
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Include as applicable. |
a.hand delivery by a person eighteen years of age or older either to the recipient or to a person who is eighteen years of age or older and permanently resides with the recipient;
b.delivery to the recipient by first-class mail or by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the recipient’s last known mailing or residence address;
c.delivery to the recipient at the recipient’s last known mailing or residence address using any person or entity whose principal business is that of a courier or deliverer of papers or documents either within or outside the United States;
d.delivery to the recipient at the recipient’s electronic mail address as follows or to such other electronic mail address subsequently designated by the recipient:
[name of conservator]: [conservator’s email address]
[name of conservator]: [conservator’s email address]
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Repeat as needed for other conservators. |
and in the event of any change in a recipient’s electronic mail address, that recipient is ORDERED to notify the other recipient[s] of such change in writing within twenty-four hours after the change;
e.delivery to the recipient at the recipient’s mobile telephone number by text message as follows or to such other mobile telephone number subsequently designated by the recipient:
[name of conservator]: [conservator’s mobile number]
[name of conservator]: [conservator’s mobile number]
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Repeat as needed for other conservators. |
and in the event of any change in a recipient’s mobile telephone number, that recipient is ORDERED to notify the other recipient[s] of such change in writing within twenty-four hours after the change; or
f.providing the document to the recipient by posting the document on the [name of coparenting website] Internet website program, in accordance with the provisions set forth below in this order.
10.E.Passport Application
22 CFR § 51.28
If a party applies for a passport for the child[ren], that party is ORDERED to notify the other [party/parties] of that fact no later than [number] days after the application.
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Include the following if applicable. |
IT IS ORDERED that if a parent’s consent is required for the issuance or renewal of a passport, that parent shall provide that consent in writing no later than [number] days after receipt of the consent documents, unless the parent has good cause for withholding that consent.
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See form 55-2 if international parental abduction is an issue. |
IT IS ORDERED that the following custodial account[s] now held by the parties for the parties’ child[ren] [is/are] placed under the sole and exclusive control of [name]: [list each financial institution account number and account name]. [Name] is ORDERED to appear in the law offices of [name of attorney] at [location], at [time] on [date], and to execute, have acknowledged, and deliver to [name] all documents necessary to effectuate [name]’s sole and exclusive control of the account[s].
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If applicable, repeat 10.F., describing other property, for other party. |
10.G.Tax Returns for Child[ren]
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The designations “party A” and “party B” are used below to distinguish between the two parties within these paragraphs only. The designations may not apply consistently to the same individuals when they appear in other provisions in the decree. |
IT IS ORDERED that [name of party A] shall have the exclusive right and duty to prepare and file income tax returns for the child[ren]’s estate[s].
IT IS ORDERED that [name of party B] shall provide such information to [name of party A] as is requested to prepare federal income tax returns for the child[ren]’s estates within thirty days of receipt of a written request for the information, and in no event shall the information be provided later than March 1 of that year. As requested information becomes available after that date, [name of party B] is ORDERED to provide it to [name of party A] within ten days of [name of party B]’s receipt of the information.
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If appropriate, see form 45-5 or 45-6 for temporary orders regarding rights and duties to be effective for the duration of a party’s military duty. |
IT IS ORDERED that nothing in this order shall supersede any term of any protective order or condition of bond, probation, or parole.
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Adapt for Joint Managing Conservators: The following standard possession order, which uses the terminology of the relevant Family Code sections, is written only for situations where one parent is the sole managing conservator and one parent is a possessory conservator. It may be adapted to situations where there are joint managing conservators, with one joint managing conservator getting possession and access under a standard possession order; in that event, substitute the parties’ names as appropriate in place of the titles. Not Designed for Certain Situations: This standard possession order is not designed to be used where a nonparent is the sole managing conservator and two parents are possessory conservators. Further, this standard possession order is not designed for situations involving siblings with different managing conservators, for children under age three, or for children with year-round school schedules. For a sample possession order for a situation in which one parent has primary possession of one child and the other parent has primary possession of the other child, see form 56-17. Alternative Possession Times: Times shown in this form for beginning and ending periods of possession include the alternative beginning and ending possession times provided by Tex. Fam. Code § 153.317. If the possessory conservator resides more than fifty miles from the child’s primary residence, an election by the conservator is required for the alternative times. If the possessory conservator resides not more than fifty miles from the child’s primary residence, the alternative beginning and ending times must generally be provided unless the conservator declines one or more of the alternative times. See Tex. Fam. Code § 153.3171. Note: A conservator should properly elect or decline, if required, the choice of times used in the order. |
10.H.1.Standard Possession Order
§§ 153.3101–.3171
Standard Possession Order
IT IS ORDERED that each conservator shall comply with all terms and conditions of this Standard Possession Order. IT IS ORDERED that this Standard Possession Order is effective immediately and applies to all periods of possession occurring on and after the date the Court signs this Standard Possession Order. IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED:
a.Definitions
(a)Definitions
§ 153.3101
1.In this Standard Possession Order, “school” means the elementary or secondary school in which the child is enrolled or, if the child is not enrolled in an elementary or secondary school, the public school district in which the child primarily resides.
2.In this Standard Possession Order, “child” includes each child, whether one or more, who is a subject of this suit while that child is under the age of eighteen years and not otherwise emancipated.
b.Mutual Agreement or Specified Terms
§ 153.311
(b)Mutual Agreement or Specified Terms for Possession
IT IS ORDERED that the conservators shall have possession of the child at times mutually agreed to in advance by the parties, and, in the absence of mutual agreement, it is ORDERED that the conservators shall have possession of the child under the specified terms set out in this Standard Possession Order.
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Include c. only if the possessory conservator resides not more than 50 miles from the child’s primary residence at the time of the divorce and the alternative possession times to be provided in the order differ from the times that will apply when the possessory conservator lives more than 50 but 100 miles or less away. |
c.When Parents Reside Fifty Miles or Less Apart at Time of Divorce
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If the possessory conservator resides not more than fifty miles from the child’s primary residence, orders under Family Code sections 153.312 (weekends, spring vacation, summer possession), 153.314 (holidays), and 153.315 (weekends extended by holidays) should generally reflect the most generous of the alternative possession times provided under section 153.317 unless the conservator declines one or more of the alternative times. See Tex. Fam. Code § 153.3171. |
(c)When Parents Reside Fifty Miles or Less Apart
•Possessory Conservator
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, when Possessory Conservator resides fifty miles or less from the primary residence of the child, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child as follows:
1.Weekends—
§§ 153.312(a)(1), 153.317(a)(1)
On weekends that occur during the regular school term, beginning at [6:00 p.m./the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed] on the first, third, and fifth Friday of each month and ending at [6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday/the time the child’s school resumes after the weekend].
§ 153.312(a)(1)
On weekends that do not occur during the regular school term, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the first, third, and fifth Friday of each month and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday.
2.Weekend Possession Extended by a Holiday—
§§ 153.315(b), 153.317(a)(8)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, if a weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator begins on a student holiday or a teacher in-service day that falls on a Friday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Friday during the summer months when school is not in session, that weekend period of possession shall begin at [6:00 p.m. on the immediately preceding Thursday/the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed on the Thursday immediately preceding the student holiday or teacher in-service day and 6:00 p.m. on the Thursday immediately preceding the federal, state, or local holiday during the summer months].
§§ 153.315(a),153.317(a)(9)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, if a weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator ends on or is immediately followed by a student holiday or a teacher in-service day that falls on a Monday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Monday during the summer months when school is not in session, that weekend period of possession shall end at [6:00 p.m. on that Monday/8:00 a.m. on Tuesday].
§§ 153.312(a)(2), 153.317(a)(2)
3.Thursdays—On Thursday of each week during the regular school term, beginning at [6:00 p.m./the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed] and ending at [8:00 p.m./the time the child’s school resumes on Friday].
§§ 153.312(b)(1), 153.317(a)(3)
4.Spring Vacation in Even-Numbered Years—In even-numbered years, beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the school’s spring vacation and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that vacation.
5.Extended Summer Possession by Possessory Conservator—
§ 153.312(b)(2)(A)
With Written Notice by April 1—If Possessory Conservator gives Sole Managing Conservator written notice by April 1 of a year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession for that year, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of the child for thirty days beginning no earlier than the day after the child’s school is dismissed for the summer vacation and ending no later than seven days before school resumes at the end of the summer vacation in that year, to be exercised in no more than two separate periods of at least seven consecutive days each, as specified in the written notice [include if applicable: , provided that the period or periods of extended summer possession do not interfere with Father’s Day possession]. These periods of possession shall begin and end at 6:00 p.m. on each applicable day.
§ 153.312(b)(2)(B)
Without Written Notice by April 1—If Possessory Conservator does not give Sole Managing Conservator written notice by April 1 of a year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession for that year, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of the child for thirty consecutive days in that year beginning at 6:00 p.m. on July 1 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on July 31.
•Sole Managing Conservator
Notwithstanding the Thursday periods of possession during the regular school term and the weekend periods of possession ORDERED for Possessory Conservator, it is expressly ORDERED that Sole Managing Conservator shall have a superior right of possession of the child as follows:
§§ 153.312(b)(1), 153.317(a)(3)
1.Spring Vacation in Odd-Numbered Years—In odd-numbered years, beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the school’s spring vacation and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that vacation.
§ 153.312(b)(3), (c)
2.Summer Weekend Possession by Sole Managing Conservator—If Sole Managing Conservator gives Possessory Conservator written notice by April 15 of a year, Sole Managing Conservator shall have possession of the child on any one weekend beginning at 6:00 p.m. on Friday and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday during any one period of the extended summer possession by Possessory Conservator in that year, provided that Sole Managing Conservator picks up the child from Possessory Conservator and returns the child to that same place [include if applicable: and that the weekend so designated does not interfere with Father’s Day possession]. Not later than the fifteenth day before the Friday that begins the designated weekend, Possessory Conservator must give Sole Managing Conservator written notice of the location at which Sole Managing Conservator is to pick up and return the child.
§ 153.312(b)(4)
3.Extended Summer Possession by Sole Managing Conservator—If Sole Managing Conservator gives Possessory Conservator written notice by April 15 of a year or gives Possessory Conservator fourteen days’ written notice on or after April 16 of a year, Sole Managing Conservator may designate one weekend beginning no earlier than the day after the child’s school is dismissed for the summer vacation and ending no later than seven days before school resumes at the end of the summer vacation, during which an otherwise scheduled weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator shall not take place in that year, provided that the weekend so designated does not interfere with Possessory Conservator’s period or periods of extended summer possession [include if applicable: or with Father’s Day possession].
Notwithstanding the weekend and Thursday periods of possession of Possessory Conservator, Sole Managing Conservator and Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child as follows:
§§ 153.314(1), (2), 153.317(a)(4)
1.Christmas Holidays in Even-Numbered Years—In even-numbered years, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the Christmas school vacation and ending at noon on December 28, and Sole Managing Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at noon on December 28 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that Christmas school vacation.
§§ 153.314(1), (2), 153.317(a)(4)
2.Christmas Holidays in Odd-Numbered Years—In odd-numbered years, Sole Managing Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the Christmas school vacation and ending at noon on December 28, and Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at noon on December 28 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that Christmas school vacation.
§§ 153.314(3), 153.317(a)(5)
3.Thanksgiving in Odd-Numbered Years—In odd-numbered years, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] before Thanksgiving and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the Sunday following Thanksgiving.
§§ 153.314(3), 153.317(a)(5)
4.Thanksgiving in Even-Numbered Years—In even-numbered years, Sole Managing Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] before Thanksgiving and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the Sunday following Thanksgiving.
§ 153.314(4)
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Possession of siblings on a child’s birthday is not part of the standard possession order. |
5.Child’s Birthday—If a conservator is not otherwise entitled under this Standard Possession Order to present possession of [the/a] child on the child’s birthday, that conservator shall have possession of the child [include if desired: and the child’s minor sibling[s]] beginning at 6:00 p.m. and ending at 8:00 p.m. on that day, provided that that conservator picks up the child[ren] from the other conservator’s residence and returns the child[ren] to that same place.
§§ 153.314(5), 153.317(a)(6)
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If the parents are of the same sex, provisions regarding Mother’s Day and Father’s Day must be adjusted. Suggested alternatives are— 1.Assign one party Mother’s Day weekend and the other party Father’s Day weekend and alternate these two weekends each year. 2.Split Father’s Day and Mother’s Day in half, giving each party half the day. If this alternative is chosen, other adjustments will need to be made throughout the standard possession order. |
6.Father’s Day—Father shall have the right to possession of the child each year, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the Friday preceding Father’s Day and ending at [6:00 p.m. on/8:00 a.m. on the Monday after] Father’s Day, provided that if Father is not otherwise entitled under this Standard Possession Order to present possession of the child, he shall pick up the child from the other conservator’s residence and return the child to that same place.
§§ 153.314(6), 153.317(a)(7)
7.Mother’s Day—Mother shall have the right to possession of the child each year, beginning at [6:00 p.m./the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed] on the Friday preceding Mother’s Day and ending at [6:00 p.m. on/the time the child’s school resumes after] Mother’s Day, provided that if Mother is not otherwise entitled under this Standard Possession Order to present possession of the child, she shall pick up the child from the other conservator’s residence and return the child to that same place.
d.When Parents Reside [More Than 50 but] 100 Miles or Less Apart
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Except when the possessory conservator resides fifty miles or less from the child’s primary residence, the order may reflect any of the alternative times provided in section 153.317 of the Family Code only if the conservator has affirmatively elected the alternative time. See Tex. Fam. Code §§ 153.317, 153.3171. |
(d)When Parents Reside [include if applicable: More Than 50 but] 100 Miles or Less Apart
•Possessory Conservator
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, when Possessory Conservator resides [include if applicable: more than 50 but] 100 miles or less from the primary residence of the child, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child as follows:
1.Weekends—
§§ 153.312(a)(1),
153.317(a)(1)
On weekends that occur during the regular school term, beginning at [6:00 p.m./the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed] on the first, third, and fifth Friday of each month and ending at [6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday/the time the child’s school resumes after the weekend].
§ 153.312(a)(1)
On weekends that do not occur during the regular school term, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the first, third, and fifth Friday of each month and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday.
2.Weekend Possession Extended by a Holiday—
§§ 153.315(b),
153.317(a)(8)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, if a weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator begins on a student holiday or a teacher in-service day that falls on a Friday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Friday during the summer months when school is not in session, that weekend period of possession shall begin at [6:00 p.m. on the immediately preceding Thursday/the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed on the Thursday immediately preceding the student holiday or teacher in-service day and 6:00 p.m. on the Thursday immediately preceding the federal, state, or local holiday during the summer months].
§§ 153.315(a), 153.317(a)(9)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, if a weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator ends on or is immediately followed by a student holiday or a teacher in-service day that falls on a Monday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Monday during the summer months when school is not in session, that weekend period of possession shall end at [6:00 p.m. on that Monday/8:00 a.m. on Tuesday].
§§ 153.312(a)(2),
153.317(a)(2)
3.Thursdays—On Thursday of each week during the regular school term, beginning at [6:00 p.m./the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed] and ending at [8:00 p.m./the time the child’s school resumes on Friday].
§§ 153.312(b)(1),
153.317(a)(3)
4.Spring Vacation in Even-Numbered Years—In even-numbered years, beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the school’s spring vacation and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that vacation.
5.Extended Summer Possession by Possessory Conservator—
§ 153.312(b)(2)(A)
With Written Notice by April 1—If Possessory Conservator gives Sole Managing Conservator written notice by April 1 of a year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession for that year, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of the child for thirty days beginning no earlier than the day after the child’s school is dismissed for the summer vacation and ending no later than seven days before school resumes at the end of the summer vacation in that year, to be exercised in no more than two separate periods of at least seven consecutive days each, as specified in the written notice [include if applicable: , provided that the period or periods of extended summer possession do not interfere with Father’s Day possession]. These periods of possession shall begin and end at 6:00 p.m. on each applicable day.
§ 153.312(b)(2)(B)
Without Written Notice by April 1—If Possessory Conservator does not give Sole Managing Conservator written notice by April 1 of a year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession for that year, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of the child for thirty consecutive days in that year beginning at 6:00 p.m. on July 1 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on July 31.
•Sole Managing Conservator
Notwithstanding the Thursday periods of possession during the regular school term and the weekend periods of possession ORDERED for Possessory Conservator, it is expressly ORDERED that Sole Managing Conservator shall have a superior right of possession of the child as follows:
§§ 153.312(b)(1),
153.317(a)(3)
1.Spring Vacation in Odd-Numbered Years—In odd-numbered years, beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the school’s spring vacation and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that vacation.
§ 153.312(b)(3), (c)
2.Summer Weekend Possession by Sole Managing Conservator—If Sole Managing Conservator gives Possessory Conservator written notice by April 15 of a year, Sole Managing Conservator shall have possession of the child on any one weekend beginning at 6:00 p.m. on Friday and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday during any one period of the extended summer possession by Possessory Conservator in that year, provided that Sole Managing Conservator picks up the child from Possessory Conservator and returns the child to that same place [include if applicable: and that the weekend so designated does not interfere with Father’s Day possession]. Not later than the fifteenth day before the Friday that begins the designated weekend, Possessory Conservator must give Sole Managing Conservator written notice of the location at which Sole Managing Conservator is to pick up and return the child.
§ 153.312(b)(4)
3.Extended Summer Possession by Sole Managing Conservator—If Sole Managing Conservator gives Possessory Conservator written notice by April 15 of a year or gives Possessory Conservator fourteen days’ written notice on or after April 16 of a year, Sole Managing Conservator may designate one weekend beginning no earlier than the day after the child’s school is dismissed for the summer vacation and ending no later than seven days before school resumes at the end of the summer vacation, during which an otherwise scheduled weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator shall not take place in that year, provided that the weekend so designated does not interfere with Possessory Conservator’s period or periods of extended summer possession [include if applicable: or with Father’s Day possession].
e.When Parents Reside More Than 100 Miles Apart
(e)When Parents Reside More Than 100 Miles Apart
•Possessory Conservator
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, when Possessory Conservator resides more than 100 miles from the residence of the child, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child as follows:
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If at the time of divorce the parties are residing 100 miles or less apart, include the following provisions as paragraph 1. |
§§ 153.313(1),
153.312(a)(1),
1.Weekends—Unless Possessory Conservator elects the alternative period of weekend possession described in the next paragraph, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child on weekends, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the first, third, and fifth Friday of each month and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday.
§ 153.313(1)
Alternate Weekend Possession—In lieu of the weekend possession described in the foregoing paragraph, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child not more than one weekend per month of Possessory Conservator’s choice beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the day school recesses for the weekend and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after the weekend. Possessory Conservator may elect an option for this alternative period of weekend possession by giving written notice to Sole Managing Conservator within ninety days after the parties begin to reside more than 100 miles apart. If Possessory Conservator makes this election, Possessory Conservator shall give Sole Managing Conservator fourteen days’ written or telephonic notice preceding a designated weekend. The weekends chosen shall not conflict with the provisions regarding Christmas, Thanksgiving, the child’s birthday, and [Father’s/Mother’s] Day possession below.
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If at the time of divorce the parties are residing more than 100 miles apart, select one of the following two paragraphs as paragraph 1. |
§§ 153.313(1),
153.312(a)(1),
1.Weekends—On weekends, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the first, third, and fifth Friday of each month and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday.
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Or |
§ 153.313(1)
1.Weekend—One weekend per month, of Possessory Conservator’s choice, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the day school recesses for the weekend and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after the weekend, provided that Possessory Conservator gives Sole Managing Conservator fourteen days’ written or telephonic notice preceding a designated weekend. The weekends chosen shall not conflict with the provisions regarding Christmas, Thanksgiving, the child’s birthday, and [Father’s/Mother’s] Day possession below.
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Continue with the following. |
2.Weekend Possession Extended by a Holiday—
§§ 153.315(b),
153.317(a)(8)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, if a weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator begins on a student holiday or a teacher in-service day that falls on a Friday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Friday during the summer months when school is not in session, that weekend period of possession shall begin at [6:00 p.m. on the immediately preceding Thursday/the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed on the Thursday immediately preceding the student holiday or teacher in-service day during the regular school term and at 6:00 p.m. on the Thursday immediately preceding the federal, state, or local holiday when school is not in session].
§§ 153.315(a), 153.317(a)(9)
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, if a weekend period of possession by Possessory Conservator ends on or is immediately followed by a student holiday or a teacher in-service day that falls on a Monday during the regular school term, as determined by the school in which the child is enrolled, or a federal, state, or local holiday that falls on a Monday during the summer months when school is not in session, that weekend period of possession shall end at [6:00 p.m. on that Monday/8:00 a.m. on Tuesday].
§ 153.313(2)
3.Spring Vacation in All Years—Every year, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school for the school’s spring vacation and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that vacation.
4.Extended Summer Possession by Possessory Conservator—
§ 153.313(3)(A)
With Written Notice by April 1—If Possessory Conservator gives Sole Managing Conservator written notice by April 1 of a year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession for that year, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of the child for forty-two days beginning no earlier than the day after the child’s school is dismissed for the summer vacation and ending no later than seven days before school resumes at the end of the summer vacation in that year, to be exercised in no more than two separate periods of at least seven consecutive days each, as specified in the written notice [include if applicable: , provided that the period or periods of extended summer possession do not interfere with Father’s Day possession]. These periods of possession shall begin and end at 6:00 p.m. on each applicable day.
§ 153.313(3)(B)
Without Written Notice by April 1—If Possessory Conservator does not give Sole Managing Conservator written notice by April 1 of a year specifying an extended period or periods of summer possession for that year, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of the child for forty-two consecutive days beginning at 6:00 p.m. on June 15 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on July 27 of that year.
•Sole Managing Conservator
Notwithstanding the weekend periods of possession ORDERED for Possessory Conservator, it is expressly ORDERED that Sole Managing Conservator shall have a superior right of possession of the child as follows:
§ 153.313(4)
1.Summer Weekend Possession by Sole Managing Conservator—If Sole Managing Conservator gives Possessory Conservator written notice by April 15 of a year, Sole Managing Conservator shall have possession of the child on any one weekend beginning at 6:00 p.m. on Friday and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the following Sunday during any one period of possession by Possessory Conservator during Possessory Conservator’s extended summer possession in that year, provided that if a period of possession by Possessory Conservator in that year exceeds thirty days, Sole Managing Conservator may have possession of the child under the terms of this provision on any two nonconsecutive weekends during that period and provided that Sole Managing Conservator picks up the child from Possessory Conservator and returns the child to that same place [include if applicable: and that no weekend so designated interferes with Father’s Day possession].
§ 153.313(5)
2.Extended Summer Possession by Sole Managing Conservator—If Sole Managing Conservator gives Possessory Conservator written notice by April 15 of a year, Sole Managing Conservator may designate twenty-one days beginning no earlier than the day after the child’s school is dismissed for the summer vacation and ending no later than seven days before school resumes at the end of the summer vacation in that year, to be exercised in no more than two separate periods of at least seven consecutive days each, during which Possessory Conservator shall not have possession of the child, provided that the period or periods so designated do not interfere with Possessory Conservator’s period or periods of extended summer possession [include if applicable: or with Father’s Day possession]. These periods of possession shall begin and end at 6:00 p.m. on each applicable day.
f.Holidays
(f)Holidays
Notwithstanding the weekend and Thursday periods of possession of Possessory Conservator, [include if applicable: except when Possessory Conservator resides fifty miles or less from the primary residence of the child,] Sole Managing Conservator and Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child as follows:
§§ 153.314(1), (2),
153.317(a)(4)
1.Christmas Holidays in Even-Numbered Years—In even-numbered years, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the Christmas school vacation and ending at noon on December 28, and Sole Managing Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at noon on December 28 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that Christmas school vacation.
§§ 153.314(1), (2),
153.317(a)(4)
2.Christmas Holidays in Odd-Numbered Years—In odd-numbered years, Sole Managing Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] for the Christmas school vacation and ending at noon on December 28, and Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at noon on December 28 and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the day before school resumes after that Christmas school vacation.
§§ 153.314(3),
153.317(a)(5)
3.Thanksgiving in Odd-Numbered Years—In odd-numbered years, Possessory Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] before Thanksgiving and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the Sunday following Thanksgiving.
§§ 153.314(3),
153.317(a)(5)
4.Thanksgiving in Even-Numbered Years—In even-numbered years, Sole Managing Conservator shall have the right to possession of the child beginning at [6:00 p.m. on the day the child is dismissed from school/the time the child’s school is dismissed] before Thanksgiving and ending at 6:00 p.m. on the Sunday following Thanksgiving.
§ 153.314(4)
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Possession of siblings on a child’s birthday is not part of the standard possession order. |
5.Child’s Birthday—If a conservator is not otherwise entitled under this Standard Possession Order to present possession of [the/a] child on the child’s birthday, that conservator shall have possession of the child [include if desired: and the child’s minor sibling[s]] beginning at 6:00 p.m. and ending at 8:00 p.m. on that day, provided that that conservator picks up the child[ren] from the other conservator’s residence and returns the child[ren] to that same place.
§§ 153.314(5),
153.317(a)(6)
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If the parents are of the same sex, provisions regarding Mother’s Day and Father’s Day must be adjusted. Suggested alternatives are— 1.Assign one party Mother’s Day weekend and the other party Father’s Day weekend and alternate these two weekends each year. 2.Split Father’s Day and Mother’s Day in half, giving each party half the day. If this alternative is chosen, other adjustments will need to be made throughout the standard possession order. |
6.Father’s Day—Father shall have the right to possession of the child each year, beginning at 6:00 p.m. on the Friday preceding Father’s Day and ending at [6:00 p.m. on/8:00 a.m. on the Monday after] Father’s Day, provided that if Father is not otherwise entitled under this Standard Possession Order to present possession of the child, he shall pick up the child from the other conservator’s residence and return the child to that same place.
§§ 153.314(6),
153.317(a)(7)
7.Mother’s Day—Mother shall have the right to possession of the child each year, beginning at [6:00 p.m./the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed] on the Friday preceding Mother’s Day and ending at [6:00 p.m. on/the time the child’s school resumes after] Mother’s Day, provided that if Mother is not otherwise entitled under this Standard Possession Order to present possession of the child, she shall pick up the child from the other conservator’s residence and return the child to that same place.
g.Undesignated Periods of Possession
(g)Undesignated Periods of Possession
Sole Managing Conservator shall have the right of possession of the child at all other times not specifically designated in this Standard Possession Order for Possessory Conservator.
h.General Terms and Conditions
(h)General Terms and Conditions
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Standard Possession Order, the terms and conditions of possession of the child that apply regardless of the distance between the residence of a parent and the child are as follows:
1.Surrender of Child by Sole Managing Conservator—Sole Managing Conservator is ORDERED to surrender the child to Possessory Conservator at the beginning of each period of Possessory Conservator’s possession at the residence of Sole Managing Conservator.
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Include the following if applicable. |
If a period of possession by Possessory Conservator begins at the time the child’s school is regularly dismissed, Sole Managing Conservator is ORDERED to surrender the child to Possessory Conservator at the beginning of each such period of possession at the school in which the child is enrolled. If the child is not physically attending school, Possessory Conservator shall pick up the child at the residence of Sole Managing Conservator at [time], and Sole Managing Conservator is ORDERED to surrender the child to Possessory Conservator at the residence of Sole Managing Conservator at [time] under these circumstances.
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Select one of the following. |
2.Surrender of Child by Possessory Conservator—Possessory Conservator is ORDERED to surrender the child to Sole Managing Conservator at the residence of Possessory Conservator at the end of each period of possession.
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Or |
2.Return of Child by Possessory Conservator—Possessory Conservator is ORDERED to return the child to the residence of Sole Managing Conservator at the end of each period of possession. However, it is ORDERED that, if Sole Managing Conservator and Possessory Conservator live in the same county at the time of rendition of this order, Possessory Conservator’s county of residence remains the same after rendition of this order, and Sole Managing Conservator’s county of residence changes, effective on the date of the change of residence by Sole Managing Conservator, Possessory Conservator shall surrender the child to Sole Managing Conservator at the residence of Possessory Conservator at the end of each period of possession.
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If alternate possession times are used for ending any period of possession (Tex. Fam. Code § 153.317), include the following paragraph. |
If a period of possession by Possessory Conservator ends at the time the child’s school resumes, Possessory Conservator is ORDERED to surrender the child to Sole Managing Conservator at the end of each such period of possession at the school in which the child is enrolled or, if the child is not physically attending school, at the residence of Sole Managing Conservator at [time].
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Continue with the following. |
3.Surrender of Child by Possessory Conservator—Possessory Conservator is ORDERED to surrender the child to Sole Managing Conservator, if the child is in Possessory Conservator’s possession or subject to Possessory Conservator’s control, at the beginning of each period of Sole Managing Conservator’s exclusive periods of possession, at the place designated in this Standard Possession Order.
4.Return of Child by Sole Managing Conservator—Sole Managing Conservator is ORDERED to return the child to Possessory Conservator, if Possessory Conservator is entitled to possession of the child, at the end of each of Sole Managing Conservator’s exclusive periods of possession, at the place designated in this Standard Possession Order.
5.Personal Effects—Each conservator is ORDERED to return with the child the personal effects that the child brought at the beginning of the period of possession.
6.Designation of Competent Adult—Each conservator may designate any competent adult to pick up and return the child, as applicable. IT IS ORDERED that a conservator or a designated competent adult be present when the child is picked up or returned.
7.Inability to Exercise Possession—Each conservator is ORDERED to give notice to the person in possession of the child on each occasion that the conservator will be unable to exercise that conservator’s right of possession for any specified period.
8.Written Notice—Written notice, including notice provided by electronic mail or facsimile or as otherwise authorized in this decree, shall be deemed to have been timely made if received or, if applicable, postmarked before or at the time that notice is due. Each conservator is ORDERED to notify the other conservator of any change in the conservator’s electronic mail address or facsimile number within twenty-four hours after the change.
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If alternate possession times are used for ending any period of possession (Tex. Fam. Code § 153.317), include the following paragraph. |
9.Notice to School and Sole Managing Conservator—If Possessory Conservator’s time of possession of the child ends at the time school resumes and for any reason the child is not or will not be returned to school, Possessory Conservator shall immediately notify the school and Sole Managing Conservator that the child will not be or has not been returned to school.
This concludes the Standard Possession Order.
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If properly requested, state specific reasons (1) for all deviations from the standard possession order; (2) for the court’s denying, limiting, or restricting the possessory conservator’s possession of or access to the child; or (3) why one or more of the alternative possession times under section 153.317(a) are not in the best interest of the child. Tex. Fam. Code §§ 153.258, 153.3171(b), (c). (See form 26-9 for written request.) Also see Tex. Fam. Code §§ 153.004, 153.191, and 153.193 for specific reasons (including family violence) for restricting or denying visitation. |
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The standard possession order is designed to apply to a child three years of age or older. Tex. Fam. Code § 153.251. When a child is under three years of age, the court shall enter an order appropriate under the circumstances. Tex. Fam. Code § 153.254. Tex. Fam. Code § 153.256 lists factors for the court to consider. Because of the complexity of attempting to deal with children under three years of age (e.g., a newborn breast-feeding child as contrasted with a 2-1/2-year-old child), no possession language has been drafted for those situations. The court shall also render a prospective order (presumptively the standard possession order), to take effect on the child’s third birthday (in the absence of other factors—see Tex. Fam. Code §§ 153.004, 153.191, and 153.193). Tex. Fam. Code § 153.254. In that case, the language set forth below should be added to the decree. |
10.H.2.Prospective Order—Child under 3 Years
§ 153.254
The Court further ORDERS that until a child of this marriage reaches three years of age, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of and access to that child as follows: [specify periods of possession of and access to the child for each party and the general terms and conditions that apply to these periods].
The Court further ORDERS that when a child reaches three years of age, Possessory Conservator shall have possession of and access to that child as set forth in the preceding Standard Possession Order.
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For provisions covering certain religious and cultural holidays, see form 56-16. |
The periods of possession ordered above apply to [the/each] child the subject of this suit while that child is under the age of eighteen years and not otherwise emancipated.
10.H.4.Noninterference with Possession
Except as expressly provided herein, IT IS ORDERED that neither conservator shall take possession of the child[ren] during the other conservator’s period of possession unless there is a prior written agreement signed by both conservators or in case of an emergency.
10.H.5.Electronic Communication
For purposes of this order, the term “electronic communication” means any communication facilitated by the use of any wired or wireless technology via the Internet or any other electronic media. The term includes communication facilitated by the use of a telephone, electronic mail, instant messaging, videoconferencing, or webcam.
IT IS ORDERED that [[name[s]]/the conservators] shall have electronic communication with the child[ren] to supplement [his/her/their] periods of possession as follows: [set out times and general conditions of electronic communication between each child and each conservator granted electronic communication with that child].
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If there is a finding of family violence in the order, include the following if applicable. |
The Court finds that, even though it has [made a finding of family violence/imposed supervised visitation between the child[ren] and [name]/made a finding of family violence and imposed supervised visitation between the child[ren] and [name]], the parties have agreed to periods of electronic communication between [name] and the child[ren]. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that, pursuant to the parties’ agreement, [name] shall have electronic communication with the child[ren] as follows: [set out times and general conditions of electronic communication with each applicable child in bold-faced, capitalized type, including any specific restrictions relating to family violence or supervised visitation required by other law to be included in a possession or access order].
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Continue with the following. |
IT IS ORDERED that each conservator shall—
1.provide the other conservator[s] with the e-mail address[es] and other electronic communication access information of the child[ren] within [number] [hours/days] after the Court signs this order;
2.notify the other conservator[s] of any change in the e-mail
address[es] or other electronic communication access information not later than twenty-four hours after the date the change takes effect; and
3.if necessary equipment is reasonably available, accommodate electronic communication with the child with the same privacy, respect, and dignity accorded all other forms of access, at a reasonable time and for a reasonable duration subject to any limitation provided in this order.
10.H.6.Restricted Periods of Access—Family Violence
§ 153.004(d)(1), (d–1)
The Court finds that [name] has a history or pattern of committing family violence during the two-year period preceding the filing of this suit or during the pendency of this suit. The Court further finds that awarding [name] access to the child[ren] would not endanger the child[ren]’s physical health or emotional welfare and would be in the best interest of the child[ren]. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED as follows:
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Select as applicable. |
1.Visitation shall be under the supervision of [name of person or supervising agency or program] [on the following days and times: [list days and times of access]/on the days and times prescribed by [name of person or supervising agency or program]].
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And/Or |
2.All exchanges of possession of or access to the child[ren] shall occur at [specify place and address].
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And/Or |
3.[Name] shall abstain from the consumption of alcohol or any controlled substance within the twelve hours before and during each of [name]’s periods of possession of or access to the child[ren].
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And/Or |
4.[Name] shall attend [describe details of battering intervention and prevention program or treatment by mental health professional] and shall provide proof of such attendance to the Court within [specify].
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If respondent’s conduct constituting a sexual offense resulting in the victim’s pregnancy with the child (Tex. Fam. Code § 154.002(d)(2)) is alleged, see ¶ 8.C.2.b. in form 40-6. |
10.H.7.Supervised Visitation— Family Violence or Child Abuse or Neglect
§ 153.004(e)
The Court finds that credible evidence has been presented that there is a history or pattern of [child neglect/child abuse/family violence/child neglect and abuse/child neglect and family violence/child abuse and family violence/child abuse, child neglect, and family violence] committed by [Petitioner/Respondent/[name], who [resides in [Petitioner/Respondent]’s household/is permitted by [Petitioner/Respondent] to have unsupervised access to the child[ren] during [Petitioner/Respondent]’s periods of possession of or access to the child[ren]]]. IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that [Petitioner/Respondent]’s access shall be under the supervision of [name of person or supervising agency or program] [on the following days and times: [list days and times of access and general terms and conditions]/on the days and times prescribed by [name of person or supervising agency or program]].
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Continue with the following. |
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If appropriate, see form 45-5 or 45-6 for temporary orders regarding possession and access to be effective for the duration of a party’s military duty. |
10.H.8.Termination of Orders on Remarriage
§ 154.006(b)
The provisions of this decree relating to conservatorship, possession, or access terminate on the remarriage of [name of obligor] to [name of obligee] unless a nonparent or agency has been appointed conservator of the child[ren] under chapter 153 of the Texas Family Code.
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Tex. Fam. Code § 154.309 provides for possession of and access to an adult disabled child as is “appropriate under the circumstances.” Because of the many variables for possession of such persons, no form language has been drafted to cover those situations. |
10.H.10.Security for Possession and Access
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that [name] [post a cash or security bond in the amount of [number] dollars ($[amount]) payable to [name]/deposit with the Court [describe security]], conditioned on [name]’s compliance with the Court’s orders concerning possession and access contained in this decree.
Means of Travel—[See form 56-15 for provisions dealing with specific duties of the conservators to provide appropriate transportation to and from the relevant transportation facilities.]
Each conservator is ORDERED to provide [the/each] other conservator with the appropriate written authorization, within ten days after written request is received, as is necessary to allow the child[ren] to travel with the other conservator[s] beyond the territorial limits of the United States. The conservators are ORDERED to exchange passports as is necessary to allow such travel. [Include if applicable: The conservators agree and IT IS ORDERED that this decree shall serve as written authorization for such travel.] [See form 56-12 for order regarding possession and transfer of child[ren]’s passport[s].]
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With appropriate modification, the following paragraphs may be used to provide for monthly support for one child or for more than one child. If there is more than one child, modify the amount of support in each series of blanks to indicate the reduction in support as a child reaches eighteen, is otherwise emancipated, graduates, or begins active service. See 4.F.2. and 4.F.3. in form 4-3 if semimonthly or weekly payments are ordered. |
•All Decrees Providing Child Support
10.I.1.Monthly Payments—One Child
IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor] is obligated to pay and shall pay to [name of obligee] child support of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month, with the first payment being due and payable on [date] and a like payment being due and payable on the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the first month following the date of the earliest occurrence of one of the events specified below:
1.the child reaches the age of eighteen years or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later, subject to the provisions for support beyond the age of eighteen years set out below;
2.the child marries;
3.the child dies;
4.the child enlists in the armed forces of the United States and begins active service as defined by section 101 of title 10 of the United States Code; or
5.the child’s disabilities are otherwise removed for general purposes.
If the child is eighteen years of age and has not graduated from high school and [name of obligor]’s obligation to support the child has not already terminated, IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor]’s obligation to pay child support to [name of obligee] shall not terminate but shall continue for as long as the child is enrolled—
1.under chapter 25 of the Texas Education Code in an accredited secondary school in a program leading toward a high school diploma or under section 130.008 of the Education Code in courses for joint high school and junior college credit and is complying with the minimum attendance requirements of subchapter C of chapter 25 of the Education Code or
2.on a full-time basis in a private secondary school in a program leading toward a high school diploma and is complying with the minimum attendance requirements imposed by that school.
|
Or |
10.I.2.Monthly Payments—More Than One Child
IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor] is obligated to pay and shall pay to [name of obligee] child support of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month, with the first payment being due and payable on [date] and a like payment being due and payable on the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the first month following the date of the earliest occurrence of one of the events specified below:
1.any child reaches the age of eighteen years or graduates from high school, whichever occurs later, subject to the provisions for support beyond the age of eighteen years set out below;
2.any child marries;
3.any child dies;
4.any child enlists in the armed forces of the United States and begins active service as defined by section 101 of title 10 of the United States Code; or
5.any child’s disabilities are otherwise removed for general purposes.
Thereafter, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay to [name of obligee] child support of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month, due and payable on the [specify] day of the first month immediately following the date of the earliest occurrence of one of the events specified above for that child and a like sum of [number] dollars ($[amount]) due and payable on the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the next occurrence of one of the events specified above for [the other/another] child for whom [name of obligor] remained obligated to pay support under this order. [Continue as required for additional reductions.]
If a child is eighteen years of age and has not graduated from high school and [name of obligor]’s obligation to support the child has not already terminated, IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor]’s obligation to pay child support to [name of obligee] shall not terminate but shall continue for as long as the child is enrolled—
1.under chapter 25 of the Texas Education Code in an accredited secondary school in a program leading toward a high school diploma or under section 130.008 of the Education Code in courses for joint high school and junior college credit and is complying with the minimum attendance requirements of subchapter C of chapter 25 of the Education Code or
2.on a full-time basis in a private secondary school in a program leading toward a high school diploma and is complying with the minimum attendance requirements imposed by that school.
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Include the following if applicable. |
10.I.3.Disabled Child
§ 154.302
a.Minor Disabled Child
The Court finds that [name], a child of this marriage, requires substantial care and personal supervision because of a mental or physical disability and will not be capable of self-support, that payments for the support of this child should be continued after the child’s eighteenth birthday for an indefinite period, and that both parents have a duty to support the child.
IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor] is obligated to pay and shall pay to [name of designated recipient] support for [name of child] of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month, with the first installment being due and payable on [date] and a like installment being due and payable on the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the first month following the death of the child or further order modifying this child support.
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And/Or |
b.Adult Disabled Child
The Court finds that [name], an adult child of this marriage, requires substantial care and personal supervision because of a mental or physical disability and will not be capable of self-support, that the disability existed or its cause was known to exist before or on the child’s eighteenth birthday, that payments for the support of this child should be continued for an indefinite period, and that both parents have a duty to support the child.
IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor] is obligated to pay and shall pay to [name of designated recipient] support for [name of child] of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month, with the first installment being due and payable on [date] and a like installment being due and payable on the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the first month following the death of the child or further order modifying this child support.
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If properly requested by a party or if the support ordered varies from the statutory guidelines, include 10.I.4. (See form 26-10 for written request.) |
10.I.4.Statement on Guidelines
§ 154.130
In accordance with Texas Family Code section 154.130, the Court makes the following findings and conclusions regarding the child support order made in open court in this case on [date]:
1.[The amount of child support ordered by the Court is in accordance with the percentage guidelines./The application of the percentage guidelines in this case would be unjust or inappropriate.]
2.The net resources of [name of obligor] per month are $[amount].
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Include item 3. if applicable. |
3.The net resources of [name of obligee] per month are $[amount].
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Include the following as item 4. if suit was filed before September 1, 2021, or if obligor’s net resources are $1,000 per month or more, regardless of when suit was filed. |
4.The percentage applied to the first $9,200 of [name of obligor]’s net resources for child support is [percent] percent.
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Or Include the following as item 4. if suit was filed on or after September 1, 2021, and obligor’s net resources are less than $1,000 per month. |
4.The percentage applied to [name of obligor]’s net resources for child support is [percent] percent.
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Include item 5. if applicable. |
5.The specific reasons that the amount of support per month ordered by the Court varies from the amount computed by applying the percentage guidelines of section [154.125/154.129] of the Texas Family Code are: [state reasons].
10.I.5.Withholding from Earnings
IT IS ORDERED that any employer of [name of obligor] shall be ordered to withhold the child support payments ordered in this order from the disposable earnings of [name of obligor] for the support of [name[s] of child[ren]].
10.I.6.Withholding as Credit against Support Obligation
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all amounts withheld from the disposable earnings of [name of obligor] by the employer and paid in accordance with the order to that employer shall constitute a credit against the child support obligation. Payment of the full amount of child support ordered paid by this decree through the means of withholding from earnings shall discharge the child support obligation. If the amount withheld from earnings and credited against the child support obligation is less than 100 percent of the amount ordered to be paid by this decree, the balance due remains an obligation of [name of obligor], and it is hereby ORDERED that [name of obligor] pay the balance due directly to the state disbursement unit as specified below.
On this date the Court [signed/authorized the issuance of] an Income Withholding for Support. [See form 9-3.]
IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made through the state disbursement unit at Texas Child Support Disbursement Unit, P.O. Box 659791, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9791, and thereafter promptly remitted to [name of obligee] for the support of the child[ren]. IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made payable to the Office of the Attorney General and include the ten-digit Office of the Attorney General case number (if available), the cause number of this suit, [name of obligor]’s name as the name of the noncustodial parent (NCP), and [name of obligee]’s name as the name of the custodial parent (CP). Payment options are found on the Office of the Attorney General’s website at www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/cs/payment-options-and-types.
IT IS ORDERED that each party shall pay, when due, all fees charged to that party by the state disbursement unit and any other agency statutorily authorized to charge a fee.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that [name of obligor] shall notify this Court and [name of obligee] by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, of any change of address and of any termination of employment. This notice shall be given no later than seven days after the change of address or the termination of employment. This notice or a subsequent notice shall also provide the current address of [name of obligor] and the name and address of [his/her] current employer, whenever that information becomes available.
IT IS ORDERED that, on the request of a prosecuting attorney, the title IV-D agency, the friend of the Court, a domestic relations office, [name of obligee], [name of obligor], or an attorney representing [name of obligee] or [name of obligor], the clerk of this Court shall cause a certified copy of the Income Withholding for Support to be delivered to any employer.
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If the order to withhold is to be effective only if a delinquency or other violation of the order occurs, include 10.I.11. See Tex. Fam. Code §§ 154.007, 158.002. |
10.I.11.Suspension of Withholding from Earnings
The Court finds that [good cause exists/the parties have agreed] that no order to withhold from earnings for child support should be delivered to any employer of [name of obligor] as long as no delinquency or other violation of this child support order occurs and as long as the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division is not providing services to [name of obligee]. For the purpose of this provision, a delinquency has occurred if [name of obligor] has been in arrears for an amount due for more than thirty days or the amount of the arrearages equals or is greater than the amount due for a one-month period. If a delinquency or other violation occurs or if the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division begins providing services to [name of obligee], the clerk shall deliver the order to withhold earnings as provided above.
Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED that, as long as no delinquency or other violation of this child support order occurs and as long as the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division is not providing services to [name of obligee], all payments shall be made through the state disbursement unit and thereafter promptly remitted to [name of obligee] for the support of the child[ren]. If a delinquency or other violation occurs or if the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division begins providing services to [name of obligee], all payments shall be made in accordance with the order to withhold earnings as provided above.
10.I.12.Medical and Dental Support
§§ 154.008, 154.181–.192
IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor] and [name of obligee] shall each provide additional child support for [the/each] child as set out in this order for as long as the Court may order [name of obligor] and [name of obligee] to provide support for the child under sections 154.001 and 154.002 of the Texas Family Code. Beginning on the day [name of obligor] and [name of obligee]’s actual or potential obligation to support [the/a] child under sections 154.001 and 154.002 of the Family Code terminates, IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor] and [name of obligee] are discharged from these obligations [include if applicable: with respect to that child], except for any failure by a parent to fully comply with these obligations before that date. [Include if applicable: IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the [cash medical support payments/additional child support payments for the cost of [health/dental/health and dental] insurance] ordered below are payable through the state disbursement unit and subject to the provisions for withholding from earnings provided above for other child support payments.]
10.I.12.a.Definitions
1.Definitions—
§ 101.015
“Health insurance” means insurance coverage that provides basic health-care services, including usual physician services, office visits, hospitalization, and laboratory, X-ray, and emergency services, that may be provided through a health maintenance organization or other private or public organization, other than medical assistance under chapter 32 of the Texas Human Resources Code.
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Select one of the following. |
§ 154.181(e)
“Reasonable cost” of health insurance means the cost of health insurance coverage for a child that does not exceed 9 percent of [name of obligor]’s annual resources, as described by section 154.062(b) of the Texas Family Code.
|
Or |
“Reasonable cost” of health insurance means the total cost of health insurance coverage for all children for which [name of obligor] is responsible under a medical support order that does not exceed 9 percent of [name of obligor]’s annual resources, as described by section 154.062(b) of the Texas Family Code.
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Continue with the following. |
§ 101.0094
“Dental insurance” means insurance coverage that provides preventive dental care and other dental services, including usual dentist services, office visits, examinations, X-rays, and emergency services, that may be provided through a single service health maintenance organization or other private or public organization.
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Select one of the following. |
§ 154.1815(a)
“Reasonable cost” of dental insurance means the cost of dental insurance coverage for a child that does not exceed 1.5 percent of [name of obligor]’s annual resources, as described by section 154.062(b) of the Texas Family Code.
|
Or |
“Reasonable cost” of dental insurance means the total cost of dental insurance coverage for all children for which [name of obligor] is responsible under a dental support order that does not exceed 1.5 percent of [name of obligor]’s annual resources, as described by section 154.062(b) of the Texas Family Code.
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Continue with the following. |
§ 154.183(c)
“Health-care expenses” include, without limitation, medical, surgical, prescription drug, mental health-care services, dental, eye care, ophthalmological, and orthodontic charges but do not include expenses for travel to and from the provider or for nonprescription medication.
“Health-care expenses that are not reimbursed by insurance” (“unreimbursed expenses”) include related copayments and deductibles.
10.I.12.b.Findings on Availability of Health Insurance
§ 154.182(a), (b)
2.Findings on Availability of Health Insurance—Having considered the cost, accessibility, and quality of health insurance coverage available to the parties, the Court finds:
Health insurance is available or is in effect for the child[ren] through [name of obligor]’s employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month.
|
And/Or |
Health insurance is available or is in effect for the child[ren] through [name of obligee]’s employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month.
|
And/Or |
Health insurance is available to [name of obligor] at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month from a source other than through [his/her] employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization, including the program under section 154.1826 of the Texas Family Code to provide health insurance in title IV-D cases.
|
And/Or |
Health insurance is available to [name of obligee] at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month from a source other than through [his/her] employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization, including the program under section 154.1826 of the Texas Family Code to provide health insurance in title IV-D cases.
|
Or |
No parent has access to private health insurance at a reasonable cost.
|
Include the following if applicable. |
Good cause exists to deviate from the statutory priorities in ordering health-care coverage for the following reason[s]: [specify good cause].
|
Continue with the following. |
IT IS FURTHER FOUND that the following orders regarding health-care coverage are in the best interest of the child[ren].
10.I.12.c.Provision of Health-Care Coverage
3.Provision of Health-Care Coverage—
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Select 10.I.12.c.(1) (health insurance to be provided by obligor), 10.I.12.c.(2) (health insurance to be provided by obligee), or 10.I.12.c.(3) (no private insurance available). |
10.I.12.c.(1)Health Insurance to Be Provided by Obligor
As additional child support, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to [maintain/obtain, within [number] days after entry of this order, and then maintain] health insurance for [the/each] child as long as child support is payable for that child. [Name of obligor] is ORDERED—
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Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through obligor’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligor]’s Social Security number;
ii.the name and address of [name of obligor]’s employer;
iii.whether [name of obligor]’s employer is self-insured or has health insurance available;
iv.proof that health insurance has been provided for [the/each] child;
v.if [name of obligor]’s employer has health insurance available:
(a)the name of the health insurance carrier;
(b)the number of the policy;
(c)a copy of the policy;
(d)a schedule of benefits;
(e)a health insurance membership card;
(f)claim forms; and
(g)any other information necessary to submit a claim; and
vi.if [name of obligor]’s employer is self-insured:
(a)a copy of the schedule of benefits;
(b)a membership card;
(c)claim forms; and
(d)any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Or Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through means other than obligor’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligor]’s Social Security number;
ii.proof that health insurance has been provided for [the/each] child; and
iii.the following information and documents:
(a) the name of the health insurance carrier;
(b) the number of the policy;
(c) a copy of the policy;
(d) a schedule of benefits;
(e) a health insurance membership card;
(f) claim forms; and
(g) any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Continue with the following. |
b.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] a copy of any renewals or changes to the health insurance policy covering [the/a] child and any additional information regarding health insurance coverage of the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after [name of obligor] receives or is provided with the renewal, change, or additional information;
c.to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of any termination or lapse of the health insurance coverage of [the/a] child not later than the fifteenth day after the date of the termination or lapse;
d.after a termination or lapse of health insurance coverage, to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of the availability to [name of obligor] of additional health insurance for the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after the date the additional health insurance becomes available; and
e.after a termination or lapse of health insurance coverage, to enroll the child[ren] in a health insurance plan that is available to [name of obligor] at reasonable cost at the next available enrollment period.
Pursuant to section 1504.051 of the Texas Insurance Code, IT IS ORDERED that if [name of obligor] is eligible for dependent health coverage but fails to apply to obtain coverage for the child[ren], the insurer shall enroll the child[ren] on application of [name of obligee] or others as authorized by law.
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Or |
10.I.12.c.(2)Health Insurance to Be Provided by Obligee
As additional child support, [name of obligee] is ORDERED to [maintain/obtain, within [number] days after entry of this order, and then maintain] health insurance for [the/each] child as long as child support is payable for that child. [Name of obligee] is ORDERED—
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Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through obligee’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligee]’s Social Security number;
ii.the name and address of [name of obligee]’s employer;
iii.whether [name of obligee]’s employer is self-insured or has health insurance available;
iv.proof that health insurance has been provided for [the/each] child;
v.if [name of obligee]’s employer has health insurance available:
(a)the name of the health insurance carrier;
(b)the number of the policy;
(c)a copy of the policy;
(d)a schedule of benefits;
(e)a health insurance membership card;
(f)claim forms; and
(g)any other information necessary to submit a claim; and
vi.if [name of obligee]’s employer is self-insured:
(a)a copy of the schedule of benefits;
(b)a membership card;
(c)claim forms; and
(d)any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Or Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through means other than obligee’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligee]’s Social Security number;
ii.proof that health insurance has been provided for [the/each] child; and
iii.the following information and documents:
(a) the name of the health insurance carrier;
(b) the number of the policy;
(c) a copy of the policy;
(d) a schedule of benefits;
(e) a health insurance membership card;
(f) claim forms; and
(g) any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Continue with the following. |
b.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] a copy of any renewals or changes to the health insurance policy covering [the/a] child and any additional information regarding health insurance coverage of the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after [name of obligee] receives or is provided with the renewal, change, or additional information;
c.to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of any termination or lapse of the health insurance coverage of [the/a] child not later than the fifteenth day after the date of the termination or lapse;
d.after a termination or lapse of health insurance coverage, to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of the availability to [name of obligee] of additional health insurance for the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after the date the additional health insurance becomes available; and
e.after a termination or lapse of health insurance coverage, to enroll the child[ren] in a health insurance plan that is available to [name of obligee] at reasonable cost at the next available enrollment period.
Pursuant to section 1504.051 of the Texas Insurance Code, IT IS ORDERED that if [name of obligee] is eligible for dependent health coverage but fails to apply to obtain coverage for the child[ren], the insurer shall enroll the child[ren] on application of [name of obligor] or others as authorized by law.
Pursuant to section 154.182(b–1) of the Texas Family Code, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [name of obligee], as additional child support, the amount of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month for the cost of health insurance, with the first installment being due and payable on [date] and a like installment being due and payable on or before the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the termination of current child support for [the child/all children] under this order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Income Withholding Order for Support authorized above in this order shall include the payments for the cost of health insurance ordered herein.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all payments for the cost of health insurance shall be made through the state disbursement unit at Texas Child Support Disbursement Unit, P.O. Box 659791, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9791. IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made payable to the Office of the Attorney General and include the ten-digit Office of the Attorney General case number (if available), the cause number of this suit, [name of obligor]’s name as the name of the noncustodial parent (NCP), and [name of obligee]’s name as the name of the custodial parent (CP). Payment options are found on the Office of the Attorney General’s website at www
.texasattorneygeneral.gov/cs/payment-options-and-types.
IT IS ORDERED that the provisions of this order for payments for the cost of health insurance shall be an obligation of the estate of [name of obligor] and shall not terminate on [his/her] death.
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Or |
10.I.12.c.(3)No Private Health Insurance Available
[Name of obligee] is ORDERED to [maintain/apply for, within [number] days after entry of this order, and then maintain] coverage under a governmental medical assistance program or health plan for [the/each] child as long as child support is payable for that child, by paying all applicable fees required for the coverage, including but not limited to enrollment fees and premiums. [Name of obligee] is ORDERED—
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligee]’s Social Security number;
ii.proof that coverage under a governmental medical assistance program or health plan has been provided for [the/each] child;
iii.the following documents, to the extent they are applicable for the coverage provided for [the/each] child:
(a) the name of the health insurance carrier;
(b) the number of the policy;
(c) a copy of the policy;
(d) a schedule of benefits;
(e) a health insurance membership card or Children’s Medicaid card;
(f) claim forms; and
(g) any other information necessary to submit a claim; and
b.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] a copy of any renewals or changes to the coverage provided for [the/a] child and any additional information regarding that coverage of the child not later than the fifteenth day after [name of obligee] receives or is provided with the renewal, change, or additional information;
c.to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of any termination or lapse of the coverage provided for [the/a] child not later than the fifteenth day after the date of the termination or lapse;
d.after a termination or lapse of coverage provided for [the/a] child, to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of the availability to [name of obligee] of additional health insurance for the child[ren] or coverage under a governmental medical assistance program or health plan not later than the fifteenth day after the date the additional health insurance or coverage becomes available; and
e.after a termination or lapse of the coverage provided for [the/a] child, to enroll the child[ren] in a medical assistance program under chapter 32 of the Texas Human Resources Code or a state child health plan under chapter 62 of the Texas Health and Safety Code if the child[ren] [is/are] eligible for enrollment in the program.
Pursuant to section 154.182(b)(3) of the Texas Family Code, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [name of obligee] cash medical support, as additional child support, of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month, with the first installment being due and payable on [date] and a like installment being due and payable on or before the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the termination of current child support for [the child/all children] under this order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Income Withholding Order for Support authorized above in this order shall include the payments for the cash medical support ordered herein.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all payments of cash medical support shall be made through the state disbursement unit at Texas Child Support Disbursement Unit, P.O. Box 659791, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9791. IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made payable to the Office of the Attorney General and include the ten-digit Office of the Attorney General case number (if available), the cause number of this suit, [name of obligor]’s name as the name of the noncustodial parent (NCP), and [name of obligee]’s name as the name of the custodial parent (CP). Payment options are found on the Office of the Attorney General’s website at www.texasattorneygeneral.gov/cs/
payment-options-and-types.
IT IS ORDERED that the cash medical support provisions of this order shall be an obligation of the estate of [name of obligor] and shall not terminate on [his/her] death.
[Name of obligor] is allowed to discontinue payment of cash medical support, for the time [name of obligor] is providing coverage, if—
a.health insurance for the child[ren] becomes available to [name of obligor] at a reasonable cost;
b.[name of obligor] enrolls the child[ren] in the insurance plan; and
c.[name of obligor] provides [name of obligee] [include if applicable: and the title IV-D agency] the information required under section 154.185 of the Texas Family Code.
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Continue with the following. |
10.I.12.d.Findings on Availability of Dental Insurance
§ 154.1825(b), (c)
4.Findings on Availability of Dental Insurance—Having considered the cost, accessibility, and quality of dental insurance coverage available to the parties, the Court finds:
Dental insurance is available or is in effect for the child[ren] through [name of obligor]’s employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month.
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And/Or |
Dental insurance is available or is in effect for the child[ren] through [name of obligee]’s employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month.
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And/Or |
Dental insurance is available to [name of obligor] at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month from a source other than through [his/her] employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization.
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And/Or |
Dental insurance is available to [name of obligee] at a reasonable cost of $[amount] per month from a source other than through [his/her] employment or membership in a union, trade association, or other organization.
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Or |
No parent has access to dental insurance at a reasonable cost.
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Continue with the following if the court found that dental insurance is available to a parent at a reasonable cost. Otherwise, skip to 10.I.12.f. |
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Include the following if applicable. |
Good cause exists to deviate from the statutory priorities in ordering dental coverage for the following reason[s]: [specify good cause].
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Continue with the following. |
IT IS FURTHER FOUND that the following orders regarding dental coverage are in the best interest of the child[ren].
10.I.12.e.Provision of Dental Coverage
5.Provision of Dental Coverage—
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Select 10.I.12.e.(1) (dental insurance to be provided by obligor) or 10.I.12.e.(2) (dental insurance to be provided by obligee). |
10.I.12.e.(1)Dental Insurance to Be Provided by Obligor
As additional child support, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to [maintain/obtain, within [number] days after entry of this order, and then maintain] dental insurance for [the/each] child as long as child support is payable for that child. [Name of obligor] is ORDERED—
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Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through obligor’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligor]’s Social Security number;
ii.the name and address of [name of obligor]’s employer;
iii.whether [name of obligor]’s employer is self-insured or has dental insurance available;
iv.proof that dental insurance has been provided for [the/each] child;
v.if [name of obligee]’s employer has dental insurance available:
(a)the name of the dental insurance carrier;
(b)the number of the policy;
(c)a copy of the policy;
(d)a schedule of benefits;
(e)a dental insurance membership card;
(f)claim forms; and
(g)any other information necessary to submit a claim; and
vi.if [name of obligor]’s employer is self-insured:
(a)a copy of the schedule of benefits;
(b)a membership card;
(c)claim forms; and
(d)any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Or Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through means other than obligor’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligor]’s Social Security number;
ii.proof that dental insurance has been provided for [the/each] child; and
iii.the following information and documents:
(a) the name of the dental insurance carrier;
(b) the number of the policy;
(c) a copy of the policy;
(d) a schedule of benefits;
(e) a dental insurance membership card;
(f) claim forms; and
(g) any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Continue with the following. |
b.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] a copy of any renewals or changes to the dental insurance policy covering [the/a] child and any additional information regarding dental insurance coverage of the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after [name of obligor] receives or is provided with the renewal, change, or additional information;
c.to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of any termination or lapse of the dental insurance coverage of [the/a] child not later than the fifteenth day after the date of the termination or lapse;
d.after a termination or lapse of dental insurance coverage, to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of the availability to [name of obligor] of additional dental insurance for the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after the date the additional dental insurance becomes available; and
e.after a termination or lapse of dental insurance coverage, to enroll the child[ren] in a dental insurance plan that is available to [name of obligor] at reasonable cost at the next available enrollment period.
Pursuant to section 1504.051 of the Texas Insurance Code, IT IS ORDERED that if [name of obligor] is eligible for dependent dental coverage but fails to apply to obtain coverage for the child[ren], the insurer shall enroll the child[ren] on application of [name of obligee] or others as authorized by law.
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Or |
10.I.12.e.(2)Dental Insurance to Be Provided by Obligee
As additional child support, [name of obligee] is ORDERED to [maintain/obtain, within [number] days after entry of this order, and then maintain] dental insurance for [the/each] child as long as child support is payable for that child. [Name of obligee] is ORDERED—
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Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through obligee’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligee]’s Social Security number;
ii.the name and address of [name of obligee]’s employer;
iii.whether [name of obligee]’s employer is self-insured or has dental insurance available;
iv.proof that dental insurance has been provided for [the/each] child;
v.if [name of obligee]’s employer has dental insurance available:
(a)the name of the dental insurance carrier;
(b)the number of the policy;
(c)a copy of the policy;
(d)a schedule of benefits;
(e)a dental insurance membership card;
(f)claim forms; and
(g)any other information necessary to submit a claim; and
vi.if [name of obligee]’s employer is self-insured:
(a)a copy of the schedule of benefits;
(b)a membership card;
(c)claim forms; and
(d)any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Or Include the following paragraph a. if insurance is provided through means other than obligee’s employment. |
a.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] the following information no later than the thirtieth day after the date the notice of the rendition of this order is received:
i.[name of obligee]’s Social Security number;
ii.proof that dental insurance has been provided for [the/each] child; and
iii.the following information and documents:
(a) the name of the dental insurance carrier;
(b) the number of the policy;
(c) a copy of the policy;
(d) a schedule of benefits;
(e) a dental insurance membership card;
(f) claim forms; and
(g) any other information necessary to submit a claim;
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Continue with the following. |
b.to provide to each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] a copy of any renewals or changes to the dental insurance policy covering [the/a] child and any additional information regarding dental insurance coverage of the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after [name of obligee] receives or is provided with the renewal, change, or additional information;
c.to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of any termination or lapse of the dental insurance coverage of [the/a] child not later than the fifteenth day after the date of the termination or lapse;
d.after a termination or lapse of dental insurance coverage, to notify each conservator of the child[ren] [include if applicable: and the Office of the Attorney General Child Support Division] of the availability to [name of obligee] of additional dental insurance for the child[ren] not later than the fifteenth day after the date the additional dental insurance becomes available; and
e.after a termination or lapse of dental insurance coverage, to enroll the child[ren] in a dental insurance plan that is available to [name of obligee] at reasonable cost at the next available enrollment period.
Pursuant to section 1504.051 of the Texas Insurance Code, IT IS ORDERED that if [name of obligee] is eligible for dependent dental coverage but fails to apply to obtain coverage for the child[ren], the insurer shall enroll the child[ren] on application of [name of obligor] or others as authorized by law.
Pursuant to section 154.1825(d) of the Texas Family Code, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [name of obligee], as additional child support, the amount of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month for the cost of dental insurance, with the first installment being due and payable on [date] and a like installment being due and payable on or before the [specify] day of each month thereafter until the termination of current child support for [the child/all children] under this order.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the Income Withholding Order for Support authorized above in this order shall include the payments ordered herein for the cost of dental insurance.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all payments for the cost of dental insurance shall be made through the state disbursement unit at Texas Child Support Disbursement Unit, P.O. Box 659791, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9791. IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made payable to the Office of the Attorney General and include the ten-digit Office of the Attorney General case number (if available), the cause number of this suit, [name of obligor]’s name as the name of the noncustodial parent (NCP), and [name of obligee]’s name as the name of the custodial parent (CP). Payment options are found on the Office of the Attorney General’s website at www
.texasattorneygeneral.gov/cs/payment-options-and-types.
IT IS ORDERED that the provisions of this order for payments for the cost of dental insurance shall be an obligation of the estate of [name of obligor] and shall not terminate on [his/her] death.
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Continue with the following in all orders. |
10.I.12.f.Allocation of Unreimbursed Expenses
§ 154.183(c)
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Select 10.I.12.f.(1), 10.I.12.f.(2), 10.I.12.f.(3), or 10.I.12.f.(4) as applicable. |
10.I.12.f.(1)Allocation If Private Health Insurance and Dental Insurance Ordered
6.Allocation of Unreimbursed Expenses—Pursuant to section 154.183(c) of the Texas Family Code, the reasonable and necessary health-care expenses of the child[ren] that are not reimbursed by health or dental insurance are allocated as follows:
[Name of obligee] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent and [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent of the unreimbursed health-care expenses other than dental expenses if, at the time the expenses are incurred, [[name of obligor] is providing health insurance/[name of obligee] is providing health insurance and [name of obligor] is paying additional child support for the cost of health insurance] as ordered.
[Name of obligee] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent and [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent of the unreimbursed dental expenses if, at the time the expenses are incurred, [[name of obligor] is providing dental insurance/[name of obligee] is providing dental insurance and [name of obligor] is paying additional child support for the cost of dental insurance] as ordered.
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Or |
10.I.12.f.(2)Allocation If Private Health Insurance but No Dental Insurance Ordered
6.Allocation of Unreimbursed Expenses—Pursuant to section 154.183(c) of the Texas Family Code, the reasonable and necessary health-care expenses of the child[ren] that are not reimbursed by health insurance are allocated as follows: [name of obligee] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent and [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent of the unreimbursed health-care expenses if, at the time the expenses are incurred, [[name of obligor] is providing health insurance/[name of obligee] is providing health insurance and [name of obligor] is paying additional child support for the cost of health insurance] as ordered.
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Or |
10.I.12.f.(3)Allocation If No Private Health Insurance Available and No Dental Insurance Ordered
6.Allocation of Unreimbursed Expenses—Pursuant to section 154.183(c) of the Texas Family Code, the reasonable and necessary health-care expenses of the child[ren] that are not reimbursed by health insurance are allocated as follows: [name of obligee] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent and [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent of the unreimbursed health-care expenses that exceed the amount of cash medical support paid by [name of obligor].
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Or |
10.I.12.f.(4)Allocation If No Private Health Insurance Available and Dental Insurance Ordered
6.Allocation of Unreimbursed Expenses—Pursuant to section 154.183(c) of the Texas Family Code, the reasonable and necessary health-care expenses of the child[ren] that are not reimbursed by health or dental insurance are allocated as follows:
[Name of obligee] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent and [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent of the unreimbursed health-care expenses other than dental expenses that exceed the amount of cash medical support paid by [name of obligor].
[Name of obligee] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent and [name of obligor] is ORDERED to pay [percent] percent of the unreimbursed dental expenses if, at the time the expenses are incurred, [[name of obligor] is providing dental insurance/[name of obligee] is providing dental insurance and [name of obligor] is paying additional child support for the cost of dental insurance] as ordered.
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Continue with the following. |
10.I.12.f.(5)Payment of Allocated Expenses
The conservator who incurs a health-care expense on behalf of [the/a] child is ORDERED to provide to the other conservator receipts, bills, statements, or explanations of benefits showing the unreimbursed portion of the health-care expense within thirty days after the incurring conservator receives them. The nonincurring conservator is ORDERED to pay the nonincurring conservator’s percentage of the unreimbursed portion of the health-care expense either by paying the health-care provider directly or by reimbursing the incurring conservator for any advance payment exceeding the incurring conservator’s percentage of the unreimbursed portion of the health-care expense within thirty days after the nonincurring conservator receives receipts, bills, statements, or explanations of benefits showing the unreimbursed portion of the health-care expense.
For the Court to hold the nonincurring conservator in civil or criminal contempt for failing to pay the nonincurring conservator’s percentage of the unreimbursed portion of a health-care expense, the incurring conservator must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the nonincurring conservator personally received receipts, bills, statements, or explanations of benefits reflecting the unreimbursed portion of the health-care expense no later than thirty days after the incurring conservator received them. Even if the incurring conservator fails to meet that burden of proof, the Court may award the incurring conservator a judgment in the nature of child support against the nonincurring conservator in the amount of the unreimbursed portion of the health-care expense the nonincurring conservator was ordered but failed to pay.
10.I.12.g.Secondary Coverage
7.Secondary Coverage—IT IS ORDERED that if a conservator provides secondary health insurance coverage [include if applicable: or dental insurance coverage] for the child[ren], the conservators shall cooperate fully with regard to the handling and filing of claims with the insurance carrier providing the coverage in order to maximize the benefits available to the child[ren] and to ensure that the conservator who pays for health-care expenses for the child[ren] is reimbursed for the payment from both carriers to the fullest extent possible.
10.I.12.h.Compliance with Insurance Company Requirements
8.Compliance with Insurance Company Requirements—Each conservator is ORDERED to conform to all requirements imposed by the terms and conditions of any policy of health [include if applicable: or dental] insurance covering the child[ren] in order to assure the maximum reimbursement or direct payment by any insurance company of the incurred health-care expense, including but not limited to requirements for advance notice to any carrier, second opinions, and the like. Each conservator is ORDERED to use “preferred providers” or services within the health maintenance organization or preferred provider network, if applicable. Disallowance of the bill by an insurance company shall not excuse the obligation of a conservator to make payment. Excepting emergency health-care expenses incurred on behalf of the child[ren], if a conservator incurs health-care expenses for the child[ren] using “out-of-network” providers or services or fails to follow the insurance company procedures or requirements, that conservator shall pay all such health-care expenses incurred absent (1) written agreement of the conservators allocating such health-care expenses or (2) further order of the Court.
10.I.12.i.Claims
9.Claims—Except as provided in this paragraph, a conservator who is not carrying the health [include if applicable: or dental] insurance policy covering the child[ren] is ORDERED to provide to the conservator carrying the policy, within fifteen days of receiving them, all forms, receipts, bills, and statements reflecting the health-care expenses the conservator not carrying the policy incurs on behalf of the child[ren]. In accordance with sections 1204.251 and 1504.055(a) of the Texas Insurance Code, IT IS ORDERED that the conservator who is not carrying the health [include if applicable: or dental] insurance policy covering the child[ren], at that conservator’s option, or others as authorized by law, may file any claims for health-care expenses directly with the insurance carrier with and from whom coverage is provided for the benefit of the child[ren] and receive payments directly from the insurance company. Further, for the sole purpose of section 1204.251 of the Texas Insurance Code, [name of conservator not carrying policy] is designated the managing conservator or possessory conservator of the child[ren].
The conservator who is carrying the health [include if applicable: or dental] insurance policy covering the child[ren] is ORDERED to submit all forms required by the insurance company for payment or reimbursement of health-care expenses incurred by either conservator on behalf of [the/a] child to the insurance carrier within fifteen days of that conservator’s receiving any form, receipt, bill, or statement reflecting the expenses.
10.I.12.j.Constructive Trust
10.Constructive Trust for Payments Received—IT IS ORDERED that any insurance payments received by a conservator from the health [include if applicable: or dental] insurance carrier as reimbursement for health-care expenses incurred by or on behalf of [the/a] child shall belong to the conservator who paid those expenses. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the conservator receiving the insurance payments is designated a constructive trustee to receive any insurance checks or payments for health-care expenses paid by the other conservator, and the conservator carrying the policy shall endorse and forward the checks or payments, along with any explanation of benefits received, to the other conservator within three days of receiving them.
10.I.12.k.Warning
§ 154.188
11.Warning—A parent ordered to provide health insurance [include if applicable: or dental insurance] or to pay the other parent additional child support for the cost of health insurance [include if applicable: or dental insurance] who fails to do so is liable for necessary medical expenses [include if applicable: or dental expenses] of the child[ren], without regard to whether the expenses would have been paid if health insurance [include if applicable: or dental insurance] had been provided, and for the cost of health insurance premiums [include if applicable: , dental insurance premiums,] or contributions, if any, paid on behalf of the child[ren].
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Include 10.I.12.l. if insurance through a conservator’s employment is ordered. |
12.Notice to Employer—On this date a Medical Support Notice [see form 9-1] was [signed/authorized to be issued] by the Court. For the purpose of section 1169 of title 29 of the United States Code, the conservator not carrying the health [include if applicable: or dental] insurance policy is designated the custodial parent and alternate recipient’s representative.
10.I.13.Military Health-Care and Commissary Privileges
The Court finds that [name] is a member of the United States Armed Forces and that the child[ren] of the marriage [is/are] eligible to receive health care and other benefits as [a] dependent[s] of a United States Armed Forces member. Therefore, [name] is ORDERED to keep and maintain in current status and deliver to [name] the identification card[s] and any other forms necessary for the child[ren] of the marriage to be provided health care through all facilities available to the child[ren] as [a] dependent[s] of a United States Armed Forces member. [Name] is FURTHER ORDERED to provide to [name] all additional verified applications for renewal of dependent identification cards at least thirty days before the expiration date of the identification card[s], until the child[ren] [is/are] no longer eligible for these benefits.
10.I.14.No Credit for Informal Payments
IT IS ORDERED that the child support as prescribed in this decree shall be exclusively discharged in the manner ordered and that any direct payments made by [name] to [name] or any expenditures incurred by [name] during [name]’s periods of possession of or access to the child[ren], as prescribed in this decree, for food, clothing, gifts, travel, shelter, or entertainment are deemed in addition to and not in lieu of the support ordered in this decree.
As additional child support, IT IS ORDERED that [name of obligor] shall [include if applicable: purchase and], as long as child support is payable under the terms of this decree, maintain in full force and effect at [name of obligor]’s sole cost and expense a life insurance policy, which may be a decreasing term life insurance policy, insuring the life of [name of obligor], with an initial death benefit not less than the amount of the “Unpaid Child Support,” that will establish an insurance-funded [trust/annuity] payable to [name of obligee] for the benefit of the child[ren] that will satisfy the support obligation under the child support order in the event of the obligor’s death, pursuant to sections 154.015 and 154.016 of the Texas Family Code.
“Unpaid Child Support” is defined as the sum of the following:
1.an amount equal to the total amount of monthly periodic child support payments under the terms of this decree, as modified by future court orders, that would be due between the date of this decree until the end of the month of [the/each] child’s eighteenth birthday [, which the Court finds to be [number] dollars ($[amount])];
2.an amount equal to the total amount of health insurance and dental insurance premiums payable for the benefit of the child[ren] under the terms of this decree, as modified by future court orders, that would be due between the date of this decree until the end of the month of [the/each] child’s eighteenth birthday [, which the Court finds to be [number] dollars ($[amount])]; and
3.an amount equal to the balance owing on all cumulative judgments awarded against [name of obligor] for retroactive child support, child support arrearages, medical support arrearages, and dental support arrearages, as well as postjudgment interest on each judgment as of the date of this decree [, which the Court finds to be [number] dollars ($[amount])].
The Court finds that as of the date of this decree the amount of Unpaid Child Support is [number] dollars ($[amount]).
[Name of obligor] is ORDERED to provide to [name of obligee] written proof from the life insurance company confirming the coverage required under this portion of the decree no later than thirty days after the date this decree is signed by the Court.
IT IS ORDERED that on [date] of each calendar year [name of obligor] and [name of obligee] shall recalculate the amount of Unpaid Child Support, replacing the date of the decree or, if applicable, the date of the most recent recalculation with the date of the newest recalculation until the balance of the Unpaid Child Support is zero. After each recalculation, [name of obligor] may decrease the amount of the death benefit of the insurance policy to an amount equal to or greater than the most recently recalculated Unpaid Child Support. If after any recalculation the death benefit of the life insurance policy is less than the recalculated Unpaid Child Support, within thirty days of that recalculation [name of obligor] is ORDERED to increase and maintain the death benefit to an amount equal to or greater than the most recently recalculated Unpaid Child Support.
Within thirty days of any change of the death benefit or of any beneficiary of the life insurance policy or of any written request provided by [name of obligee] to [name of obligor], [name of obligor] is ORDERED to provide to [name of obligee] the documentation from the life insurance company showing the policy’s current death benefit and the policy’s current beneficiary designation(s). With [his/her] signature to this decree, [name of obligor] authorizes [name of obligee] to obtain directly from the insurance company issuing the life insurance policy the current death benefit of the policy and the policy’s beneficiary designation(s). Not later than thirty days after receipt of a form required by the insurance company to authorize [name of obligee] to directly obtain this information, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to execute and provide such form to [name of obligee].
On the date of divorce, [name of obligor] is ORDERED to create an insurance-funded [trust/annuity], the complete terms and documents of which [name of obligor] shall provide to [name of obligee]. Within fifteen days of any written request provided by [name of obligee], [name of obligor] is ORDERED to provide to [name of obligee] the complete, current terms and documents of the [trust/annuity].
If [name of obligor]’s death occurs before the termination of [his/her] child support obligation, the proceeds of the life insurance policy shall fund the [trust/annuity] and shall be distributed as ordered by the Court in accordance with the Texas Family Code. If the proceeds of the life insurance policy are insufficient to satisfy [name of obligor]’s child support obligation as determined by the Court, any unpaid child support obligation shall be an obligation of [name of obligor]’s estate. If the proceeds of the life insurance policy exceed [name of obligor]’s child support obligation as determined by the Court, [name of obligor], through the terms of the [trust/annuity], shall determine the disposition of those excess funds after [name of obligee] is paid a sum equal to the child support obligation.
IT IS ORDERED if any person or entity other than the insurance-funded [trust/annuity] described above receives proceeds of the life insurance policy [name of obligor] is ordered to maintain under the terms of this portion of the decree before both the Court orders the distribution of those proceeds and those proceeds are distributed in accordance with that order, that person or entity shall be designated a constructive trustee of those funds for the benefit of [name of obligee] to the extent the court orders those funds to be paid to [name of obligee] to satisfy [name of obligor]’s child support obligation.
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Several child-related items that are frequently covered by an agreement incident to divorce may be inserted in the final decree of divorce. These provisions commonly cover such subjects as private schools, automobiles, summer camp, and extracurricular activities. See form 23-6 for drafting suggestions. |
10.I.17.Security for Child Support
§ 157.109
IT IS ORDERED that [name] shall post a cash or security bond in the amount of [number] dollars ($[amount]) and payable through the registry of the Court to [name], conditioned on [name]’s payment of past-due temporary support and future child support as ordered in this decree.
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Continue with the following. |
10.I.18.Support as Obligation of Estate
IT IS ORDERED that the provisions for child support in this decree shall be an obligation of the estate of [name of obligor] and shall not terminate on the death of [name of obligor]. IT IS ORDERED that payments received by [name of obligee] for the benefit of the child[ren] due to the death of [name of obligor], including payments from the Social Security Administration, Department of Veterans Affairs, or other governmental agency or life insurance proceeds, annuity payments, trust distributions, or retirement survivor benefits, shall be a credit against this obligation. Any remaining balance of the child support is an obligation of [name of obligor]’s estate.
10.I.19.Termination of Orders on Remarriage of Parties but Not on Death of Obligee
§§ 154.006(b), 154.013(a)
The provisions of this decree relating to current child support terminate on the remarriage of [name of obligor] to [name of obligee] unless a nonparent or agency has been appointed conservator of the child[ren] under chapter 153 of the Texas Family Code. An obligation to pay child support under this decree does not terminate on the death of [name of obligee] but continues as an obligation to [name[s] of child[ren]].
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If appropriate, see form 45-5 or 45-6 for temporary orders regarding support to be effective for the duration of a party’s military duty. |
10.J.Optimizing Development of Relationship between Parties and Child[ren]
§ 153.601(4)(D)
IT IS ORDERED that [include provisions to optimize the development of a close and continuing relationship between each party and the child[ren]].
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Include 10.K. if applicable. |
10.K.Settlement of Future Disputes
The Court finds that the parties agree to the following, as evidenced by their signatures below.
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Select one of the following. |
a.Collaborative Model
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Include the following paragraph if the matter was settled using collaborative law. |
The parties agree that if a future disagreement arises regarding the child[ren], unless the parties agree otherwise or in the event of an emergency, the parties will attempt to resolve this disagreement, within sixty days of the date of written notice provided by a parent to the other of the nature of the child-related issue, by using the collaborative law model in substantial conformance with the agreements made in the Collaborative Law Participation Agreement that the parties signed on [date] in their divorce, a copy of which is on file with the Court. The parties agree that a child psychologist, on whom they can mutually agree, shall act as the neutral child consultant to help the parties resolve the disagreement by recommending to the parties resolutions that are in the best interest of the child[ren]. The parties will hire individual collaborative lawyers to represent them in the collaborative model. The parties understand and agree that they are not mandated to come to an agreement regarding this dispute; however, if they are unable to agree within the collaborative law process, their collaborative lawyers shall withdraw as their counsel, and then the parties are free, if they desire, to hire trial counsel. The parties further agree that the neutral child consultant may not testify in any subsequent lawsuit, nor may his or her opinions be utilized by any other expert, unless the parties agree in writing otherwise. The parties will share equally the total costs for the neutral child consultant. If an agreement regarding the dispute is not reached after the signing of the collaborative law participation agreement and at least one four-way meeting, either party may withdraw from the collaborative process and proceed to litigation, or, if agreed, the parties may continue to work through the collaborative law process until resolution is achieved or either or both parties withdraw from the collaborative law process. The parties may use the mediation process, if agreed, in connection with the collaborative law process. The obligee of child support shall not be required to use the collaborative law model to enforce a child support obligation, nor shall the obligor be required to use the collaborative law model before filing a petition to decrease child support.
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Or |
b.Mediation/Arbitration
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Tex. Fam. Code §§ 153.133(b) and 153.134 strongly urge the use of alternative dispute resolution procedures. The following language is intended to cover issues of conservatorship and support. |
It is agreed that before setting any hearing or initiating discovery in a suit for modification of the terms and conditions of conservatorship, possession, or support of the child[ren], except in an emergency, the parties shall mediate the controversy in good faith. This requirement does not apply to actions brought to enforce this Final Decree of Divorce or to enforce any subsequent modifications of this decree. It is agreed that the party wishing to modify the terms and conditions of conservatorship, possession, or support of the child[ren] shall notify the other party of a desire to mediate the controversy. If, within ten days after receipt of the notification, the parties cannot agree on a mediator or the other party does not agree to attend mediation or fails to attend a scheduled mediation of the controversy, the party desiring modification shall be released from the obligation to mediate and shall be free to litigate [the/a] suit for modification.
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Include the following if the parties agree to arbitrate future claims or controversies. |
The parties agree that any claim or controversy arising out of this Final Decree of Divorce that cannot be settled by direct negotiation or mediation will be submitted to binding arbitration as provided in chapter 171 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. The arbitrator will be selected by mutual agreement, but if no agreement can be reached about the arbitrator, the parties will secure the name of an arbitrator from the court that rendered the Final Decree of Divorce in this case. The cost of the arbitrator will be paid [percent] percent by [name] and [percent] percent by [name].
10.L.Parenting Coordinator/Facilitator
§§ 153.603(d), 153.605(a), (b), 153.6051(a), (b)
IT IS ORDERED that [name] is appointed parenting [coordinator/facilitator]. [Include appropriate provisions from form 16-18 or 16-19, including findings required under Tex. Fam. Code § 153.605(b) or § 153.6051(b).]
Each conservator is ORDERED to notify [the/each] other conservator within [number] hours of any medical condition of the child[ren] requiring surgical intervention, hospitalization, or both.
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Include the following if applicable. |
IT IS ORDERED that a conservator requesting the following documents shall provide a written request to the other conservator. Within [number] days after receipt of that written request, the conservator receiving the request is ORDERED to execute and provide to the requesting conservator—
1.all necessary releases pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and 45 C.F.R. section 164.508 to permit the other conservator[s] to obtain health-care information regarding the child[ren]; and
2.for all health-care providers of the child[ren], an authorization for disclosure of protected health information to the other conservator[s] pursuant to the HIPAA and 45 C.F.R. section 164.508.
Each conservator is further ORDERED to designate [the/each] other conservator as a person to whom protected health information regarding the child[ren] may be disclosed whenever the conservator executes an authorization for disclosure of protected health information pursuant to the HIPAA and 45 C.F.R. section 164.508.
10.N.Parent Education and Family Stabilization Course
IT IS ORDERED that [name] and [name] shall each individually register to attend a parent education and family stabilization course with [name of individual or facility] at [address and telephone number] on or before [date].
On completion of the course, [name] and [name] shall each obtain a certificate of completion. The certificate must state the name of the participant; the name of the course provider; the date the course was completed; and whether the course was provided by personal instruction, videotape instruction, instruction through an electronic means, or a combination of those methods.
Within ten days after completion of that parent education and family stabilization course, [name] and [name] are each ORDERED to file a certification of completion or other comparable proof of completion of the course with the clerk of this Court and to provide a copy to the other party.
IT IS ORDERED that each party shall pay for the costs of that party’s own attendance at the course.
10.O.Coparenting Website Program
IT IS ORDERED that [name] and [name] each shall, within ten days after this Final Decree of Divorce is signed by the Court, obtain at [his or her/his/her] sole expense a subscription to the [name of coparenting website] program on the website at [website address]. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that [name] and [name] each shall maintain that subscription in full force and effect for as long as [the/any] child is under the age of eighteen years and not otherwise emancipated.
IT IS ORDERED that [name] and [name] shall each communicate through the [name of coparenting website] program with regard to all communication regarding the child[ren], except in the case of an emergency or other urgent matter.
IT IS ORDERED that [name] and [name] each shall timely post all significant information concerning the health, education, and welfare of the child[ren], including but not limited to the child[ren]’s medical appointments, the child[ren]’s schedule[s] and activities, and requests for reimbursement of uninsured health-care expenses, on the [name of coparenting website] website. However, IT IS ORDERED that neither party shall have any obligation to post on that website any information to which the other party already has access through other means, such as information available on the website[s] of the child[ren]’s school[s].
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that [name] and [name] shall each timely post on the [name of coparenting website] website a copy of any email received by the party from the child[ren]’s school[s] or any health-care provider of the child[ren], in the event that email was not also forwarded by the school[s] or health-care provider to the other party.
For purposes of this section of this order, “timely” means on learning of the event or activity, or if not immediately feasible under the circumstances, not later than twenty-four hours after learning of the event or activity.
By agreement, the parties may communicate in any manner other than using the [name of coparenting website] program, but other methods of communication used by the parties shall be in addition to, and not in lieu of, using the [name of coparenting website] program.
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Continue with the following. |
10.P.Information Regarding Parties
§ 105.006(a)
The information required for each party by section 105.006(a) of the Texas Family Code is as follows:
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If the court finds that requiring a party to give certain items of this information to another party is likely to cause the child or a conservator harassment, abuse, serious harm, or injury, or to subject the child or a conservator to family violence, as defined by Tex. Fam. Code § 71.004, the court may make any orders it considers necessary regarding the information. Tex. Fam. Code § 105.006(c). Information regarding the child appears in 8.C. rather than here, because the child is not a party. |
Name: [name of petitioner]
Social Security number:
Driver’s license number and issuing state:
Current residence address:
Mailing address:
Home telephone number:
Name of employer:
Address of employment:
Work telephone number:
Name: [name of respondent]
Social Security number:
Driver’s license number and issuing state:
Current residence address:
Mailing address:
Home telephone number:
Name of employer:
Address of employment:
Work telephone number:
Name: [name of any other party]
Social Security number:
Driver’s license number and issuing state:
Current residence address:
Mailing address:
Home telephone number:
Name of employer:
Address of employment:
Work telephone number:
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Repeat as needed for other parties. |
10.Q.Required Notices
§§ 105.006(e), (e–1), (e–2), 105.007
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Include the first four paragraphs of 10.Q. unless an exception exists under Tex. Fam. Code § 105.006(c). |
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Tex. Fam. Code § 105.007(c) provides for waiver of the requirement of notice of change of information on motion by a party if the court finds the giving of notice would be likely to expose the child or the party to harassment, abuse, serious harm, or injury. See also Tex. Fam. Code § 105.006(c). |
Each person who is a party to this order is ordered to notify each other party, the Court, and the state case registry of any change in the party’s current residence address, mailing address, home telephone number, name of employer, address of employment, driver’s license number, and work telephone number. The party is ordered to give notice of an intended change in any of the required information to each other party, the Court, and the state case registry on or before the 60th day before the intended change. If the party does not know or could not have known of the change in sufficient time to provide 60-day notice, the party is ordered to give notice of the change on or before the fifth day after the date that the party knows of the change.
The duty to furnish this information to each other party, the Court, and the state case registry continues as long as any person, by virtue of this order, is under an obligation to pay child support or entitled to possession of or access to a child.
Failure by a party to obey the order of this Court to provide each other party, the Court, and the state case registry with the change in the required information may result in further litigation to enforce the order, including contempt of court. A finding of contempt may be punished by confinement in jail for up to six months, a fine of up to $500 for each violation, and a money judgment for payment of attorney’s fees and court costs.
Notice shall be given to the other party by delivering a copy of the notice to the party by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested. Notice shall be given to the Court by delivering a copy of the notice either in person to the clerk of this Court or by registered or certified mail addressed to the clerk at [address]. Notice shall be given to the state case registry by mailing a copy of the notice to State Case Registry, Contract Services Section, MC046S, P.O. Box 12017, Austin, Texas 78711-2017.
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Include the following paragraphs in all orders. |
Notice to any peace officer of the state of Texas: You may use reasonable efforts to enforce the terms of child custody specified in this order. A peace officer who relies on the terms of a court order and the officer’s agency are entitled to the applicable immunity against any claim, civil or otherwise, regarding the officer’s good faith acts performed in the scope of the officer’s duties in enforcing the terms of the order that relate to child custody. Any person who knowingly presents for enforcement an order that is invalid or no longer in effect commits an offense that may be punishable by confinement in jail for as long as two years and a fine of as much as $10,000.
The Court may modify this order that provides for the support of a child, if:
(1)the circumstances of the child or a person affected by the order have materially and substantially changed; or
(2)it has been three years since the order was rendered or last modified and the monthly amount of the child support award under the order differs by either 20 percent or $100 from the amount that would be awarded in accordance with the child support guidelines.
10.R.Warnings to Parties
§ 105.006(d)
Warnings to Parties: Failure to obey a court order for child support or for possession of or access to a child may result in further litigation to enforce the order, including contempt of court. A finding of contempt may be punished by confinement in jail for up to six months, a fine of up to $500 for each violation, and a money judgment for payment of attorney’s fees and court costs.
Failure of a party to make a child support payment to the place and in the manner required by a court order may result in the party’s not receiving credit for making the payment.
Failure of a party to pay child support does not justify denying that party court-ordered possession of or access to a child. Refusal by a party to allow possession of or access to a child does not justify failure to pay court-ordered child support to that party.
Division of Marital Estate
The Court finds that no community property other than personal effects has been accumulated by the parties.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that the personal effects of the parties are awarded to the party having possession.
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Or |
11.B.Division of Property by Court
The Court finds that the following is a just and right division of the parties’ marital estate, having due regard for the rights of each party [include if applicable: and the child[ren] of the marriage].
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that Petitioner, [name of petitioner], is awarded the following as [his/her] sole and separate property, and Respondent, [name of respondent], is divested of all right, title, interest, and claim in and to that property:
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The following are sample dispositions of some of the more common items of property. Include items as applicable. |
a.Real Property
P-1.The following real property, including but not limited to any escrow funds, prepaid insurance, utility deposits, keys, house plans, home security access and code, garage door opener, warranties and service contracts, and title and closing documents: [for each parcel of property, describe by legal description and, if applicable, commonly used street address].
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If the parties agree to sell the residence or the court orders the sale of the residence, see form 23-2. |
b.Household Furnishings
P-2.All household furniture, furnishings, fixtures, goods, art objects, collectibles, appliances, and equipment in the possession of Petitioner or subject to Petitioner’s sole control.
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Or |
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Because of the difficulty in describing the items precisely, care should be taken to have the parties obtain possession of these items before the decree is entered. |
P-2.The following furniture, furnishings, fixtures, goods, art objects, collectibles, appliances, and equipment: [list each item].
c.Clothing, Etc.
P-3.All clothing, jewelry, and other personal effects in the possession of Petitioner or subject to Petitioner’s sole control.
d.Cash and Bank Accounts
P-4.All sums of cash in the possession of Petitioner or subject to Petitioner’s sole control, including funds on deposit, together with accrued but unpaid interest, in banks, savings institutions, or other financial institutions, which accounts stand in Petitioner’s sole name or from which Petitioner has the sole right to withdraw funds or which are subject to Petitioner’s sole control.
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Or |
P-4.All funds on deposit, together with accrued but unpaid interest, in the following banks, savings institutions, or other financial institutions: [specify name of each financial institution and account number and approximate balances].
e.IRAs, SEPs, and Annuities
P-5.All individual retirement accounts, simplified employee pensions, annuities, and variable annuity life insurance benefits in Petitioner’s name [include if desired: , including but not limited to: [description]].
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Or |
P-5.The following [include if applicable: individual retirement accounts/simplified employee pensions/annuities/variable annuity life insurance benefits]: [description of each applicable item].
f.Employee Benefits and Retirement
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All terms of the division should be included in the decree; if they are not included, they are not awarded. The language below presents examples only and must be modified for the actual division and different plan. The following must be included: •the full and accurate plan name (note that, for example, unless the participant works for Fidelity, “Fidelity 401(k)” is NOT the plan name); •the precise method of division; •the date of division (typically the date of the MSA or the divorce); •all features (e.g., loans, survivor benefits) awarded; and •who is responsible for the QDRO preparation and submission and all associated fees. Special consideration for defined contribution plans: If gains and losses are not included, determine how to handle the shortfall if the amount available at segregation is less than the amount awarded. Will the QDRO award the alternate payee 100 percent of the account balance in this event? How will the deficiency be handled? Special consideration for defined benefit plans: If the participant is already receiving a monthly benefit, will the participant have to pay the alternate payee the portion of the benefit between the date of divorce and the date the plan starts paying the alternate payee directly? If so, specify how, using enforceable language. |
(1)All to One Spouse
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The following language should be used only if the party was specifically awarded all benefits in all possible plans. If only specific retirement plans were awarded by the court or in the MSA, each plan should be awarded individually, and this language should not be used. See (3) below. |
P-6.All sums, whether matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, vested or otherwise, together with all increases thereof, the proceeds therefrom, and any other rights related to any profit-sharing plan, retirement plan, Keogh plan, pension plan, employee stock option plan, 401(k) plan, employee savings plan, accrued unpaid bonuses, disability plan, or other benefits existing by reason of Petitioner’s past, present, or future employment [include if desired: , including but not limited to: [description]].
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Or |
(2)Portion Awarded to Other Spouse
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The following language should be used only if the party was specifically awarded all benefits in all possible plans, except for a portion that was awarded to the other spouse. If only specific retirement plans were awarded by the court or in the MSA, each plan should be awarded individually, and this language should not be used. See (3) below. |
P-6.Except for [the/those] portion[s] of Petitioner’s employee and retirement benefits in [exact name of each applicable plan] expressly awarded to Respondent in this decree, all sums, whether matured or unmatured, accrued or unaccrued, vested or otherwise, together with all increases thereof, the proceeds therefrom, and any other rights related to any profit-sharing plan, retirement plan, Keogh plan, pension plan, employee stock option plan, 401(k) plan, employee savings plan, accrued unpaid bonuses, disability plan, or other benefits existing by reason of Petitioner’s past, present, or future employment [include if desired: , including but not limited to: [description]].
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Or |
(3)Portion Awarded to Other Spouse of Specific Retirement Plan(s)
P-6.100 percent of Petitioner’s retirement benefits in the [exact name of defined contribution plan or defined benefit plan], save and except for the portion specifically awarded to Respondent in this decree.
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And/Or |
(4)Portion of Other Spouse’s Retirement Awarded—Defined Contribution Plan
P-7.A portion of Respondent’s retirement benefits in [exact name of defined contribution plan], and any successor Plan thereof, that portion being [exact dollar amount or percentage] of the total vested account balance as of [[date]/the date that this Final Decree of Divorce is signed by the Court], [including/excluding] the value of any outstanding loans, [including/excluding] any interest, dividends, gains, or losses on that amount arising since that date, and the division to be effectuated using a Qualified Domestic Relations Order signed by the Court on or after the date this Final Decree of Divorce is signed. [Include if applicable: IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Petitioner shall be responsible for [percent] percent and Respondent shall be responsible for [percent] percent of any fees charged by the plan administrator for review of the Qualified Domestic Relations Order.]
(5)Portion of Other Spouse’s Retirement Awarded—Defined Benefit Plan
P-8.A portion of Respondent’s retirement benefits in [exact name of defined benefit plan], and any successor Plan thereof, that portion being [describe the fractional interest, percentage, or monthly dollar amount] of the vested accrued benefit as of [[date]/the date that this Final Decree of Divorce is signed by the Court], [include if applicable and agreed to: together with any survivor benefits, cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), early retirement supplements and subsidies, interim benefits, and other ad hoc benefits,] and the division to be effectuated using a Qualified Domestic Relations Order signed by the Court on or after the date this Final Decree of Divorce is signed.
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Division of retirement benefits depends on the type of retirement plan. See chapter 25 of this manual. |
(6)Other Employee Benefits—Portion of Other Spouse’s Benefits Awarded
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More detailed provisions may be needed, depending on the type of benefit involved. It is suggested that this section be modified based on the type of benefit or stock at issue. It is usually preferable to have a separate order that has specific details about how and when the benefits or stock vest and are paid. |
P-9.A portion of Respondent’s [describe specific benefits] benefits arising out of Respondent’s past or present employment, that portion being [describe exact dollar amount, fractional interest, etc.] of the [describe specific benefits], if, as, and when received by Respondent, together with all rights and privileges arising therefrom. [Include if applicable: IT IS ORDERED that Respondent is designated a constructive trustee for the benefit of Petitioner to the extent of [exact dollar amount or percentage or fractional interest] of those benefits, and Respondent is ORDERED to pay [exact dollar amount or percentage or fractional interest] of those benefits to Petitioner by cash, cashier’s check, or money order delivered to Petitioner’s last known address within [number] days after Respondent receives the benefits.] Respondent is FURTHER ORDERED to provide to Petitioner true and correct copies of all documentation relevant to those benefits contemporaneously with the transfer of Respondent’s portion of the distributions. Each party shall be responsible for and shall timely pay that party’s respective tax liability on each benefit.
g.Union Benefits
P-10.All nonretirement benefits arising out of Petitioner’s membership in [name of union].
h.Insurance
P-11.All policies of life insurance (including cash values) insuring Petitioner’s life.
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Or |
P-11.The following policies of insurance insuring Petitioner’s life: [specify insurance company and policy number for each policy].
i.Stocks and Bonds
P-12.All brokerage accounts, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and securities registered in Petitioner’s name, together with all dividends, splits, and other rights and privileges in connection with them.
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Or |
P-12.The following stocks, bonds, and securities, together with all dividends, splits, and other rights and privileges in connection with them: [specify the number of shares, company, and certificate numbers].
j.Motor Vehicle
P-13.The [year, make, and model] motor vehicle, vehicle identification number [number], together with all prepaid insurance, keys, and title documents.
k.Business
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Closely held and subchapter S corporations should be awarded by stock. Joint ventures and partnerships should be awarded by the undivided percentage interest owned. |
P-14.The sole proprietorship known as [name], including but not limited to its name, goodwill, receivables, claims, and the following furniture, fixtures, machinery, equipment, inventory, accounts, goods, supplies, and personal property used in connection with the operation of the business: [describe assets used by the sole proprietorship].
P-15.A [percent] percent [membership/partnership/limited partnership] interest in the [limited liability company/partnership/limited partnership] known as [name].
P-16.[Number] shares in the corporation known as [name].
l.Cash
P-17.[Number] dollars ($[amount]) payable by [name] to [name] on the day of divorce, by cash, cashier’s check, or money order.
m.Jointly Owned Property
P-18.An undivided [percent] percent interest in the following property, subject to the Operating Trust Agreement for Jointly Owned Property after Divorce signed in accordance with the terms of this decree. [See form
24-19.]
n.Interest in Future Benefit
P-19.An undivided [percent] percent interest in [describe benefit distribution, bonus, or payout] [include if applicable: that accrued before [date]/for the year [year]] if, as, and when received, which may be payable to Respondent, together with all dividends, splits, and other rights and privileges in connection with them, including without limitation all accumulated credits for dividends and distributions, or cash equivalents of them, as more particularly defined below.
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Continue with the following. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that Respondent, [name of respondent], is awarded the following as [her/his] sole and separate property, and Petitioner, [name of petitioner], is divested of all right, title, interest, and claim in and to that property:
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Sample dispositions of some of the more common items of property are found in 11.B.1. above. Include the prefix “R-” in each item number. |
|
Continue with the following. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that Petitioner, [name of petitioner], shall timely pay, as a part of the division of the estate of the parties, and shall indemnify and hold Respondent, [name of respondent], and Respondent’s property harmless from any failure to so discharge, these items:
|
The following are sample dispositions of some of the more common debts and obligations. Include items as applicable. |
a.Home Mortgage
P-1.The balance due, including principal, interest, tax, and insurance escrow, on the promissory note executed by [name of maker], in the original principal sum of $[amount], dated [date], payable to [name of mortgage company or bank], and secured by deed of trust on the real property awarded in this decree to Petitioner, which is recorded at Clerk’s File No. [number], Official Public Records of [county] County, Texas (the “assumed loan”).
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Include the following if there is a deadline for petitioner to pay off the loan. See the practice notes at section 24.13. |
The assumed loan must be paid in full by [date]. If the assumed loan is not paid in full by [date] through a refinance or sale or in some other way, Petitioner shall face foreclosure.
Refinancing. IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that by [date] Petitioner shall contact a mortgage institution of Petitioner’s choice to refinance the current mortgage solely into Petitioner’s name. If the assumed loan is not paid in full by this date, Petitioner will face foreclosure and be responsible for all legal fees and expenses incurred by Respondent in the foreclosure process.
Foreclosure. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that if Petitioner is not able to refinance the current mortgage that is held by [name of mortgage company or bank], the property at [legal description and, if applicable, the commonly used street address] and all improvements located thereon shall then be foreclosed under the following terms and conditions:
1. Petitioner is required to pay the assumed loan in full on or before [date]. The assumed loan can be paid in full by a sale of the property, by a refinance, or by any other way. The assumed loan matures on [date].
2. Petitioner will face a nonjudicial foreclosure sale of the property as described in the Deed of Trust to Secure Assumption and pursuant to the Texas Property Code.
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Include if applicable. |
3. Respondent is allowed to purchase the property at the foreclosure auction. If Respondent becomes the owner at the foreclosure auction, Respondent may continue making monthly payments on the assumed loan or sell the property or refinance the property, and Petitioner shall not be entitled to any net sales proceeds received on such resale of the property.
b.Vehicle Lien
P-2.The balance due, including principal, interest, and all other charges, on the promissory note payable to [name of lender], [city, state], and given as part of the purchase price of and secured by a lien on the [year, make, and model] motor vehicle awarded to Petitioner.
c.Specified Debts
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Be sure to include debts of sole proprietorships, partnerships, joint ventures, and other business entities awarded to a spouse. |
P-3.The following debts, charges, liabilities, and obligations: [describe each item specifically, by providing exact name of creditor, account number, and account balance].
d.Miscellaneous Debts
P-4.All debts, charges, liabilities, and other obligations incurred [solely] by [Petitioner/Respondent/Petitioner and Respondent] from and after [date] unless express provision is made in this decree to the contrary.
e.Encumbrances
P-5.All encumbrances, ad valorem taxes, liens, assessments, premiums, or other charges due or to become due on the real and personal property awarded to Petitioner in this decree unless express provision is made in this decree to the contrary.
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Continue with the following. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that Respondent, [name of respondent], shall pay, as a part of the division of the estate of the parties, and shall indemnify and hold Petitioner, [name of petitioner], and Petitioner’s property harmless from any failure to so discharge, these items:
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Sample dispositions of some of the more common debts and obligations are found in 11.C.1. above. Include the prefix “R-” in each item number. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall send to the other party [by mail to the other party’s last known mailing address/by email to the other party’s last known email address/by text message to the other party’s last known mobile telephone number/by [other method of communication]], within three days of its receipt, a copy of any correspondence from a creditor or taxing authority concerning any potential liability of the other party.
The Court, having awarded the family homestead of the parties to [Petitioner/Respondent], finds that it is necessary to impose an encumbrance for owelty of partition against the entirety of the property to secure the payment of the debt resulting from the award.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that an encumbrance for owelty of partition is imposed against the entirety of the homestead property described as follows: [legal description].
The purpose of the encumbrance is to secure the payment of the debt of [Petitioner/Respondent] in favor of [Respondent/Petitioner] of [number] dollars ($[amount]), resulting from the award of the homestead in this divorce proceeding. The debt shall bear interest at [percent] percent per year and shall be payable as follows: [describe terms of payment of the debt].
To further evidence the debt, [Petitioner/Respondent] is ORDERED to sign a note payable to [Respondent/Petitioner] in the amount of the debt specified above and payable according to the terms specified above. [Petitioner/Respondent] is FURTHER ORDERED to sign a deed of trust to secure payment of the debt resulting from the owelty of partition.
This debt is part of the division of community property between the parties and shall not constitute or be interpreted to be any form of spousal support, alimony, or child support.
11.E.Judgment and Lien to Equalize Division
For the purpose of a just and right division of property made in this decree, IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that [Petitioner/Respondent], [name], is awarded judgment of [number] dollars ($[amount]) against [Respondent/Petitioner], [name], payable in accordance with the terms of the closing documents ordered in this decree to be executed, with interest at [percent] percent per year compounded annually from the date of judgment, for which let execution issue.
This judgment is part of the division of community property between the parties and shall not constitute or be interpreted to be any form of spousal support, alimony, or child support.
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Include the following if applicable. |
The Court finds that this decree is a partition of the community property of the parties. Because of the nature of the properties making up the estate, the property cannot be divided in a just and right manner without impairing the value of all portions. A vendor’s lien note in the amount of [number] dollars ($[amount]) is necessary to make a just and right partition of the property.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that an equitable lien is created against the following property:
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Describe the property to be subject to the lien. Include the legal description of any real property. For placing a lien on homestead, see 11.D. above. Additional collateral may be included and UCC filings required. See chapter 24 of this manual for additional closing documents. |
This lien is in the nature of a purchase-money lien. The property described above is a part of this partition order. The entire interest in the property described above is subject to the lien.
[Respondent/Petitioner] IS ORDERED to sign a vendor’s lien note for [number] dollars ($[amount]) payable to [Petitioner/Respondent]. The note shall bear interest at [percent] percent per year, compounded annually. It is to be payable according to the following terms: [describe the terms of the note].
[Respondent/Petitioner] is ORDERED to sign an owelty lien deed of trust [specify applicable security instruments, including UCC forms] to secure the note.
IT IS DECREED that [the community/Petitioner’s separate/Respondent’s separate] estate is entitled to reimbursement from [Petitioner’s separate/Respondent’s separate/the community] estate for [basis of reimbursement claim] and that [name] is entitled to a judgment of [number] dollars ($[amount]). IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] is awarded a judgment of [number] dollars ($[amount]) against [name]. To secure payment of the judgment, [name] is granted an equitable lien on [describe property] until the entire judgment, plus accrued interest, is paid in full. The judgment shall bear interest at [percent] percent per year, compounded annually. The judgment and interest are payable according to the following terms: [describe the payment terms, including the effects of any default].
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Include the following if applicable. |
[Name] is ORDERED to sign a note for [number] dollars ($[amount]) payable to [name]. The note shall bear interest at [percent] percent per year, compounded annually. It is to be payable according to the following terms: [describe the terms of the note].
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Include the following if applicable. |
[Name] is ORDERED to sign [specify applicable security instruments, including UCC forms] to secure the note.
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Continue with the following. |
This award for reimbursement is part of the division of community property between the parties and shall not constitute or be interpreted to be any form of spousal support, alimony, or child support.
11.G.Judgment and Lien for Fraud on Community
§ 7.009
In satisfaction of [name]’s claim for fraud on the community, IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that [Petitioner/Respondent], [name], is awarded judgment of [number] dollars ($[amount]) against [Respondent/Petitioner], [name], with interest at [percent] percent per year compounded annually from the date of judgment, for which let execution issue.
This judgment is part of the division of community property between the parties and shall not constitute or be interpreted to be any form of spousal support, alimony, or child support.
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Include the following if applicable. |
The Court finds that the judgment for fraud on the community should be secured. To secure payment of the judgment set out above, [name] is granted an equitable lien on [describe property] until the entire judgment, plus accrued interest, is paid in full. The judgment shall bear interest at [percent] percent per year, compounded annually. The judgment and interest are payable according to the following terms: [describe the payment terms, including the effects of any default].
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Include the following if applicable. |
[Name] is ORDERED to sign a note for [number] dollars ($[amount]) payable to [name]. The note shall bear interest at [percent] percent per year, compounded annually. It is to be payable according to the following terms: [describe the terms of the note].
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Include the following if applicable. |
[Name] is ORDERED to sign [specify applicable security instruments, including UCC forms] to secure the note.
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Include the following if a party is awarded an interest in a future benefit. The designations “party A” and “party B” are used below to distinguish between the two parties within this provision only. The designations may not apply consistently to the same individuals when they appear in other provisions in the decree. |
11.H.Award of Interest in Future Benefit
As stated above, IT IS ORDERED and DECREED that [name of party A] is awarded an undivided [percent] percent interest in and to any [description of benefit distribution, bonus, or payout] [include if applicable: that accrued before [date]/for the year [year]] if, as, and when received, which may be payable to [name of party B], together with all dividends, splits, substitutions, proceeds, accessions, and other rights and privileges in connection with them, including without limitation all accumulated credits for dividends and distributions, or cash equivalents of them. [Include if applicable: The portion awarded to [name of party A] shall be net of applicable income tax deductions, exemptions, exclusions, and write-offs based on the highest marginal tax rate of [name of party B]. [Name of party B] is ORDERED to provide [name of party A] with all documents necessary to show these calculations within fifteen days of [name of party B]’s determination of those calculations.] In conjunction with this award, the Court ORDERS the following:
1.[Name of party B] is designated as constructive trustee of the portion of the above [distribution/payout/benefit] awarded to [name of party A];
2.[Name of party B] shall remit [name of party A]’s portion to [name of party A] at [address] within fifteen business days after [[name of party B]’s receipt of the [distribution/bonus/payout]/the later of [name of party B]’s receipt of the [distribution/bonus/payout] and [name of party B]’s determination of the portion of the [distribution/bonus/payout] to which [name of party A] is entitled under this decree];
3.[Name of party B] shall provide to [name of party A] at [address], within five business days of receipt of the [distribution/bonus/payout], complete copies of all documentation concerning the [distribution/bonus/payout] and any deductions from the gross amount received by [name of party B] from the [distribution/bonus/payout] within five business days of receipt of those documents; and
4.[Name of party B] shall authorize [name of party A] to communicate with each person responsible for the calculation and disbursement of any portion of the [distribution/bonus/payout].
11.I.Court-Ordered Maintenance
§§ 8.001–.267
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11.I. applies only to court-ordered spousal maintenance. If the parties have agreed to contractual alimony, such provisions may be part of the final decree of divorce. See McCray v. McCray, 584 S.W.2d 279 (Tex. 1979). |
The Court finds that under the circumstances presented in this case, [name] is eligible for maintenance under the provisions of Texas Family Code chapter 8. Accordingly, [name] is ordered to pay as maintenance the sum of [number] dollars ($[amount]) per month to [name], with the first payment being due on the [specify] day of [month, year], and a like amount being due on the [specify] day of [month, year], and a like amount being due on the [specify] and [specify] days of each consecutive month thereafter until the earliest of one of the following events occurs:
1.[date, based on Tex. Fam. Code § 8.054];
2.death of either Petitioner or Respondent;
3.remarriage of [name of receiving party]; or
4.further orders of the Court affecting the spousal maintenance obligation, including a finding of cohabitation by [name of receiving party].
11.I.1.No Order for Income Withholding and No Child Support Obligation
Payment shall be made by [name of party paying] directly to [name of party receiving] by cash, cashier’s check, money order, or electronic transfer at the last known address or financial account provided to [name of party paying] by [name of party receiving].
|
Or |
11.I.2.No Order for Income Withholding and Obligor Pays Support for Child[ren] of Marriage
IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made through the state disbursement unit at Texas Child Support Disbursement Unit, P.O. Box 659791, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9791, and thereafter promptly remitted to [name of party receiving (obligee)] for distribution according to law. IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made payable to the Office of the Attorney General and include the ten-digit Office of the Attorney General case number (if available), the cause number of this suit, [name of party paying (obligor)]’s name as the name of the noncustodial parent (NCP), and [name of party receiving (obligee)]’s name as the name of the custodial parent (CP). Payment options are found on the Office of the Attorney General’s website at www
.texasattorneygeneral.gov/cs/payment-options-and-types.
IT IS ORDERED that each party shall pay, when due, all fees charged to that party by the state disbursement unit and any other agency statutorily authorized to charge a fee.
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Or |
11.I.3.Order for Income Withholding and No Child Support Obligation
IT IS ORDERED that any employer of [name of party paying] shall be ordered to withhold from the disposable earnings of [name of party paying] for spousal maintenance for [name of party receiving].
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all amounts withheld from the disposable earnings of [name of party paying] by the employer and paid in accordance with the order to that employer shall constitute a credit against the spousal maintenance obligation. Payment of the full amount of maintenance ordered paid by this decree through the means of withholding from earnings shall discharge the spousal maintenance obligation. If the amount withheld from earnings and credited against the spousal maintenance obligation is less than 100 percent of the amount ordered to be paid by this decree, the balance due remains an obligation of [name of party paying], and it is hereby ORDERED that [name of party paying] pay the balance due directly to [name of party receiving] by cash, cashier’s check, money order, or electronic transfer at the last known address or financial account provided to [name of party paying] by [name of party receiving].
On this date the Court signed [an Order/a Writ] of Income Withholding for Spousal Maintenance. [See form 32-11.] IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be promptly remitted to [name of party receiving].
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that [name of party paying] shall notify this Court and [name of party receiving] by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, of any change of address and of any termination of employment. This notice shall be given no later than seven days after the change of address or the termination of employment. This notice or a subsequent notice shall also provide the current address of [name of party paying] and the name and address of [his/her] current employer, whenever that information becomes available.
IT IS ORDERED that, on the request of [name of party paying] or [name of party receiving], the clerk of this Court shall cause a certified copy of the [Order/Writ] of Income Withholding for Spousal Maintenance to be delivered to any employer. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the clerk of this Court shall attach a copy of subchapter E of chapter 8 of the Texas Family Code for the information of any employer.
|
Or |
11.I.4.Order for Income Withholding and Obligor Pays Support for Child[ren] of Marriage
IT IS ORDERED that any employer of [name of party paying] shall be ordered to withhold from the disposable earnings of [name of party paying] for spousal maintenance for [name of party receiving].
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that all amounts withheld from the disposable earnings of [name of party paying] by the employer and paid in accordance with the order to that employer shall constitute a credit against the spousal maintenance obligation. Payment of the full amount of spousal maintenance ordered paid by this decree through the means of withholding from earnings shall discharge the spousal maintenance obligation. If the amount withheld from earnings and credited against the spousal maintenance obligation is less than 100 percent of the amount ordered to be paid by this decree, the balance due remains an obligation of [name of party paying], and it is hereby ORDERED that [name of party paying] pay the balance due directly to the state disbursement unit as specified below.
On this date the Court signed [an Order/a Writ] of Income Withholding for Spousal Maintenance. [See form 9-3.]
IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made through the state disbursement unit at Texas Child Support Disbursement Unit, P.O. Box 659791, San Antonio, Texas 78265-9791, and thereafter promptly remitted to [name of party receiving (obligee)] for distribution according to law. IT IS ORDERED that all payments shall be made payable to the Office of the Attorney General and include the ten-digit Office of the Attorney General case number (if available), the cause number of this suit, [name of party paying (obligor)]’s name as the name of the noncustodial parent (NCP), and [name of party receiving (obligee)]’s name as the name of the custodial parent (CP). Payment options are found on the Office of the Attorney General’s website at www
.texasattorneygeneral.gov/cs/payment-options-and-types.
IT IS ORDERED that each party shall pay, when due, all fees charged to that party by the state disbursement unit and any other agency statutorily authorized to charge a fee.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that [name of party paying] shall notify this Court, the Office of the Attorney General, and [name of party receiving] by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested, of any change of address and of any termination of employment. This notice shall be given no later than seven days after the change of address or the termination of employment. This notice or a subsequent notice shall also provide the current address of [name of party paying] and the name and address of [his/her] current employer, whenever that information becomes available.
IT IS ORDERED that, on the request of [name of party paying] or [name of party receiving], the clerk of this Court shall cause a certified copy of the [Order/Writ] of Income Withholding for Spousal Maintenance to be delivered to any employer. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the clerk of this Court shall attach a copy of subchapter E of chapter 8 of the Texas Family Code for the information of any employer.
To effect an equitable division of the estate of the parties and as a part of the division, [include if applicable: and for services rendered in connection with conservatorship and support of the child[ren],] each party shall be responsible for [his or her/his/her] own attorney’s fees, expenses, and costs incurred as a result of legal representation in this case.
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Or |
The Court finds that [name] has incurred $[amount] as reasonable attorney’s fees, expenses, and costs. IT IS ORDERED that good cause exists to award [name of attorney] a judgment in the amount of [number] dollars ($[amount]) for attorney’s fees, expenses, and costs, with interest at [percent] percent per year compounded annually from the date this Final Decree of Divorce is signed until paid. The judgment, for which let execution issue, is awarded against [name], and [name] is ORDERED to pay the fees, expenses, costs, and interest to [name of attorney] at [address] by cash, cashier’s check, or money order on or before [date]. [Name of attorney] may enforce this judgment for fees, expenses, and costs in [his/her] own name by any means available for the enforcement of a judgment for debt.
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Continue with the following. |
•Attorney’s Fees on Appeal
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] is awarded a judgment of [number] dollars ($[amount]) against [name] for attorney’s fees on appeal for the benefit of [his/her] attorney, [name]. The judgment shall bear interest at [percent] percent per year compounded annually from the date the award is made final by the appropriate appellate court’s judgment, for which let execution issue.
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that the judgment of attorney’s fees on appeal rendered against [name] is conditioned on [his/her] pursuit of an ultimately unsuccessful appeal.
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Following are some of the levels of attorney’s fees that may be included in the appellate process. For a more complete listing that should be considered in proving up appellate attorney’s fees, see the practice notes at section 20.23. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] shall be entitled to a remittitur of [number] dollars ($[amount]) if a petition for review is granted by the Supreme Court of Texas but oral argument is not granted.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] shall be entitled to a further remittitur of [number] dollars ($[amount]) if briefing on the merits is not requested by the Supreme Court of Texas.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] shall be entitled to a further remittitur of [number] dollars ($[amount]) if a responsive brief to the petition for review is not requested by the Supreme Court of Texas.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] shall be entitled to a further remittitur of [number] dollars ($[amount]) if a petition for review is not filed with the Supreme Court of Texas.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] shall be entitled to a further remittitur of [number] dollars ($[amount]) if there is no oral argument in the court of appeals.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] shall be entitled to a further remittitur of [number] dollars ($[amount]) if an appellate brief is not filed with the court of appeals.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] shall be entitled to a further remittitur of [number] dollars ($[amount]) if an appeal is not perfected to the court of appeals.
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If an attorney ad litem, a guardian ad litem, or an amicus attorney has been appointed with respect to any child in the case or if an attorney ad litem is representing an absent party, include appropriate language for those fees and expenses. See form 40-6. |
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Warning: Each of the following items requires special treatment under the Internal Revenue Code and the income tax regulations. Consult with a tax adviser to determine the best way to address them in the decree of divorce. This list is nonexclusive. In a particular case, other unusual tax items may need to be addressed specifically. •partnerships—income/loss; capital account •trusts—income •subchapter S corporations—income/loss •net operating loss carryforwards •charitable contribution carryforwards •capital loss carryforwards •self-employment tax—January 1 through date of divorce •passive loss carryforwards •rental properties—passive loss carryforwards •depletion carryforwards •investment tax credit carryforwards •estimated tax payments—joint or sole name •self-employed medical insurance payments •reporting and paying “nanny” taxes for household employees •child tax credit •filing IRS information returns/forms •unfiled tax returns •innocent spouse/equitable relief •division/exercise of stock options—vested and unvested These items will require additional analysis and tax calculations. Consult a tax adviser. |
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If both state and federal taxes are involved, reword the following paragraphs as appropriate. The designations “party A” and “party B” are used in 11.K. to distinguish between the two parties within these provisions only. The designations may not apply consistently to the same individuals in all portions of 11.K. or when they appear in other provisions in the decree. |
11.K.1.Liability for Federal Income Taxes for Prior Years
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Select one of the following. |
11.K.1.a.Sole Liability of One Spouse
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name of party A] shall be solely responsible for all federal income tax liabilities of the parties allocable to the period from the date of marriage through December 31, [year preceding year of divorce], and shall timely pay any taxes, penalties, and interest due thereon and shall indemnify and hold [name of party B] and [name of party B]’s property harmless therefrom unless such additional tax, penalty, or interest resulted from [name of party B]’s omission of income or claim of erroneous deduction, in which case [name of party B] shall pay, and hold [name of party A] and [name of party A]’s property harmless from, the additional tax, penalty, and interest allocable to the omitted income or erroneous deduction.
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Or |
11.K.1.b.Shared Liability of Spouses
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name of party A] and [name of party B] shall be equally responsible for all federal income tax liabilities of the parties allocable to the period from the date of marriage through December 31, [year preceding year of divorce], and each party shall timely pay 50 percent of any taxes, penalties, and interest due thereon and shall indemnify and hold the other party and the other party’s property harmless from the portion of such tax, penalty, and interest required to be paid by the indemnifying party unless that additional tax, penalty, or interest resulted from a party’s omission of income or claim of erroneous deduction, in which case that party shall pay, and hold the other party and the other party’s property harmless from, the additional tax, penalty, and interest allocable to the omitted income or erroneous deduction.
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Continue with the following. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that if a refund of tax or other amounts is made for any year during the parties’ marriage through December 31, [year preceding year of divorce], each party shall be entitled to one-half of the refund amount, and the party receiving the refund check is designated a constructive trustee for the benefit of the other party to the extent of one-half of the refund amount, and the party receiving the refund check shall pay to the other party one-half of the refund amount within five days of receipt of the refund check. Each party is ORDERED to endorse the refund check on presentation by the other party.
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The refund may be allocated in the same proportion as the predivorce tax liabilities or, if one party is paying all the taxes, that party may be awarded the entire refund. |
11.K.3.Treatment/Allocation of Income for Year of Divorce for Tax Purposes
The term “I.R.C.” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
11.K.3.a.Treatment/Allocation—No Stated Method
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that, for the calendar year [year of divorce], each party shall file a federal income tax return and report thereon the reporting party’s share of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits, including estimated taxes and withholding taxes, of the parties during the calendar year [year of divorce] prior to the date of divorce, and of the reporting party on and after the date of divorce, in accordance with the I.R.C. and this decree.
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Or |
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Warning: Do not include provisions for preparation and filing of tax returns for year of divorce or provisions for allocation of income, gains, losses, deductions, or credits or tax liabilities for year of divorce between the parties unless that language will be reviewed by a tax adviser after consultation with your client. |
11.K.3.b.Treatment/Allocation— General Rule—50 Percent Each
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that, for the calendar year [year of divorce], each party shall prepare and file a federal income tax return in accordance with the I.R.C. and report on that party’s tax return 50 percent of the community income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits of one or both parties during the period January 1 of the calendar year [year of divorce] and prior to the date of divorce (the “predivorce period”); all of the reporting party’s income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits during the period beginning on [date of divorce] through December 31 of the calendar year [year of divorce] (the “postdivorce period”); and all of the reporting party’s separate income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits during the predivorce period. Each party shall take credit for 50 percent of the prior year tax overpayment carryforward of the parties to the calendar year [year of divorce]; 50 percent of all estimated tax payments and withholding taxes made by, in the name of, or for the benefit of either party for the predivorce period; and 100 percent of all estimated tax payments and withholding taxes made by, in the name of, or for the benefit of the reporting party for the postdivorce period.
•Provisions for Allocation of Tax Liabilities for Year of Divorce as between Parties Filing under the General Rule
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Caution: Provisions for apportioning income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits and tax liability between the parties will not override the Internal Revenue Code and will not prevent the IRS from collecting taxes from a party in accordance with applicable law. Such provisions, if not consistent with applicable law, will give the client protection only to the extent that the provisions are enforceable by contract. The following paragraphs provide formulas for determining the portion of the tax liability of one party required under the decree to be paid by the other party for the year of divorce, i.e., one party required to report for tax purposes 50 percent of all predivorce period community income and other party required under the decree to pay reporting party's taxes on that predivorce period community income. The allocations in these paragraphs are very complicated examples. Practitioners are strongly advised to consult with tax professionals when using these formulas. The remarriage of a party during the year of divorce, for example, may affect how well these formulas work in ways the parties may not have anticipated. If 11.K.3.b. is used, select one of the following three paragraphs for allocation of tax liability between the parties. These are not filing methods. Then include 11.K.3.b.(4) concerning the independent calculation of the tax allocation under those paragraphs. |
11.K.3.b.(1)Allocation—Actual Effective Rate
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that, for the calendar year [year of divorce], [name of party A] shall be responsible for and shall timely pay [name of party B], and hold [name of party B] and [name of party B]’s property harmless from, the portion of federal income taxes required to be paid by [name of party B] as shown on the federal income tax return of [name of party B] for the calendar year [year of divorce] equal to an amount (not less than zero) determined by the independent calculation of [(X times Y) minus Z], where X (the effective rate of federal income tax) is the quotient of the income tax liability (before tax credits) as shown on [name of party B]’s federal income tax return for the calendar year [year of divorce] divided by the taxable income as shown on [name of party B]’s federal income tax return for the calendar year [year of divorce]; Y is the hypothetical amount of taxable income that would be required to be shown on [name of party B]’s federal income tax return for the calendar year [year of divorce] if the only taxable income of [name of party B] were the predivorce period income, gains, losses, and deductions allocable to [name of party B] under this decree; and Z is an amount equal to the predivorce period tax credits allocable to [name of party B] under this decree. The amount required to be paid by [name of party A] to [name of party B] shall be paid within [number] days after the independent calculation is made. Taxable income shall be determined in accordance with the I.R.C. The term “predivorce period” means the period during the calendar year [year of divorce] prior to the date of divorce.
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Or |
11.K.3.b.(2)Allocation—Hypothetical Marginal Rate (Bottom)
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that, for the calendar year [year of divorce], [name of party A] shall be responsible for and shall timely pay [name of party B], and hold [name of party B] and [name of party B]’s property harmless from, the hypothetical amount of federal income taxes that would be required to be paid by [name of party B] as shown on a federal income tax return of [name of party B] for the calendar year [year of divorce] equal to an amount determined by the independent calculation of [(hypothetical federal income tax computed on X) minus Z], where X is the hypothetical amount of taxable income that would be required to be shown on [name of party B]’s federal income tax return for the calendar year [year of divorce] if the taxable income of [name of party B] were only the predivorce period income, gains, losses, and deductions allocable to [name of party B] under this decree and Z is an amount equal to the predivorce period tax credits allocable to [name of party B] under this decree. The amount required to be paid by [name of party A] to [name of party B] shall be paid within [number] days after the independent calculation is made. Taxable income shall be determined in accordance with the I.R.C. The term “predivorce period” means the period during the calendar year [year of divorce] prior to the date of divorce.
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Or |
11.K.3.b.(3)Allocation—Hypothetical Marginal Rate (Top)
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that, for the calendar year [year of divorce], [name of party A] shall be responsible for and shall timely pay [name of party B], and hold [name of party B] and [name of party B]’s property harmless from, the hypothetical amount of federal income taxes that would be required to be paid by [name of party B] as shown on a federal income tax return of [name of party B] for the calendar year [year of divorce] equal to an amount determined by the independent calculation of [(hypothetical federal income tax computed on X) minus Z], where X is (a) the actual taxable income amount as shown on the federal income tax return of [name of party B] for the calendar year [year of divorce] minus (b) the hypothetical amount of taxable income that would be required to be shown on the federal income tax return of [name of party B] for the calendar year [year of divorce] if the taxable income of [name of party B] were only the income, gains, losses, and deductions allocable to [name of party B] for the postdivorce period and Z is the amount of tax credits shown on the income tax return of [name of party B] for the calendar year [year of divorce] minus the amount of such tax credits allocable to the postdivorce period. The amount required to be paid by [name of party A] to [name of party B] shall be paid within [number] days after the independent calculation is made. Taxable income shall be determined in accordance with the I.R.C. The term “postdivorce period” means the period of the calendar year [year of divorce] on and after the date of divorce.
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If 11.K.3.b.(1), 11.K.3.b.(2), or 11.K.3.b.(3) is used, include 11.K.3.b.(4). |
11.K.3.b.(4)Allocation—Independent Calculation
The parties are ORDERED to employ by [date] [name of accountant] to prepare the independent calculation described above and shall direct [name of accountant] to submit the independent calculation to each party by [date]. [Name of party B] is ORDERED to provide [name of accountant] with [name of party B]’s tax return and any other information reasonably required by [name of accountant] by [date]. After [name of accountant] delivers the independent calculation to each party, IT IS ORDERED that each party shall have [number] days to review and object to the independent calculation in writing to [name of accountant] and the other party, specifying the basis for that party’s objection to the independent calculation.
If neither party timely objects to the independent calculation, or if the parties are able to resolve any objections within fourteen days of the objection, IT IS ORDERED that the fees of [name of accountant] for the preparation of the independent calculation shall be paid as follows: [specify manner of payment by each party].
If a party objects to the independent calculation and the parties are unable to resolve these objections within fourteen days of the objection, IT IS ORDERED that the parties shall submit the independent calculation to binding arbitration in accordance with Texas arbitration law. The Court finds that in this event, each party expressly waives any right to trial by a court or trial by a jury regarding the determination of the independent calculation. The parties are ORDERED to appoint an arbitrator, in the manner provided below, who shall be either an attorney board certified in tax law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization or a certified public accountant licensed in Texas and specializing in tax law. IT IS ORDERED that the arbitrator’s decision shall be binding in all respects.
IT IS ORDERED that the party who first objected to the independent calculation shall designate in writing the name of an arbitrator not later than twenty-one days after the date of that party’s objection, and that not later than seven days after that designation, the other party shall designate in writing the name of an arbitrator. IT IS ORDERED that if the parties cannot agree on an arbitrator within seven days after the second party’s designation, the two designees shall select a qualified arbitrator within [number] days thereafter, who shall be designated the sole arbitrator of the dispute. IT IS ORDERED that each party shall submit to the arbitrator in writing the disputed issues relating to the independent calculation with supporting documents and authorities by the date the arbitrator sets. If the parties cannot agree on the ground rules and procedures to be followed during the arbitration proceedings, IT IS ORDERED that the arbitrator shall have the sole authority to establish the ground rules and procedures to be followed during the arbitration proceeding. If the arbitrator determines that a hearing is necessary, the parties are ORDERED to attend the arbitration hearing on the date and at the time and place set by the arbitrator. Absent agreement to the contrary, either party may furnish a court reporter, but none shall be required. The parties are ORDERED to pay both the cost of arbitration and [name of accountant]’s fees for the preparation of the independent calculation as the arbitrator directs. IT IS ORDERED that the award of the arbitrator shall be binding and conclusive on the parties. The parties agree that the arbitrator may deliver the arbitrator’s award by email to the parties or to their designated representatives. Any court of competent jurisdiction may enter a judgment confirming the arbitration award.
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Or |
11.K.3.c.Treatment/Allocation—Partition of Taxable Income to Pre–Date of Divorce
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The following provision partitions, for tax purposes, between the parties as of January 1 of the year of divorce the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits of the parties for the period January 1 of the year of divorce through the date of divorce with the intent that each party pay tax only on that party's income, etc., for tax purposes. The Texas Family Code requires a court to confirm an agreed partition or exchange of the income and earnings from a spouse’s property, wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation received on or after January 1 of the year in which the suit for dissolution of marriage was filed or that were received in another year during which the spouses were married for any part of the year. Tex. Fam. Code § 7.002(c). It is unclear whether the Internal Revenue Service or the courts will recognize the retroactive effect of such a partition to a calendar year before the year of divorce. The wise practitioner will advise the client to consult with a certified public accountant or tax attorney before relying on this statute. |
For the purposes of determining income tax liability, the parties agree and hereby partition, as a party’s sole and separate property beginning January 1 of the calendar year of [year of divorce] and prior to the date of divorce, 100 percent of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits attributable to or derived from—
a.that party’s personal earnings;
b.the property awarded to that party as that party’s sole and separate property in this decree;
c.the property confirmed as that party’s sole and separate property in this decree; and
d.the property in that party’s sole name, whether community or separate property, that was owned by that party during the calendar year [year of divorce] and prior to the date of the divorce and that was disposed on or after January 1, [year of divorce], but before the date of divorce.
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Include the following paragraph if applicable. |
Notwithstanding the allocations in item d. above, the parties further agree and hereby partition, as that party’s sole and separate property during the calendar year [year of divorce] prior to the date of divorce (“predivorce period”), [percent] percent to [name of party A] and [percent] percent to [name of party B] of the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits attributable to the following property that was disposed during the predivorce period: [describe property held in both parties’ names or in one party’s sole name during the predivorce period].
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Continue with the following if 11.K.3.c. is used. |
The partition described above further assigns to a party estimated tax payments and withholding taxes made by, in the name of, or for the benefit of that party from January 1, [year of divorce], through the date of divorce, as if the same were that party’s sole and separate property. The parties agree and IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that, for the purposes of determining each party’s income tax liability, the property referenced above in items b. and c. for that party and each such property that was disposed on or after January 1, [year of divorce], and before the date of divorce, to the extent the income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits attributable to the property are partitioned to that party, shall be deemed to have been partitioned to that party and have been that party’s separate property as of January 1, [year of divorce], or the date of the property’s acquisition, if later.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that for the calendar year [year of divorce], each party shall file a federal income tax return in accordance with the I.R.C. and this decree.
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Or |
11.K.3.d.Treatment/Allocation
26 USC § 66(a)—Community Income—Living Apart
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The following alternative method of allocating between the spouses and reporting community income for the year of divorce may be used if the parties satisfy the requirements of Internal Revenue Code section 66(a) and the treasury regulations thereunder. To qualify— 1.the spouses must have been married to each other during any part of the calendar year; 2.the spouses must have lived apart (separate residences) for all of that calendar year and must have not filed a joint return for that calendar year; 3.one or both of the spouses must have earned income for the calendar year that is community income; and 4.there must have been no transfers (directly or indirectly) of earned income between the spouses during that calendar year other than de minimis amounts and transfers for the benefit of children. Warning: Payments of financial obligations of one party with the other party’s earned income may violate item 4. above regardless of whether those payments were made under a court order. Earned income is defined in I.R.C. § 911(d)(2) as amounts received as compensation for personal services. |
The Court finds that the parties have lived apart at all times during the calendar year of [year of divorce], that [name[s] of party[ies]] [has/have] earned income that is community income during that calendar year, and that there have been no transfers of earned income between the parties from January 1, [year of divorce], through the date of divorce. IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall file a federal income tax return in accordance with I.R.C. sections 66(a) and 879(a) for the entire year ending December 31, [year of divorce].
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall be solely liable for the tax liability shown on [his or her/his/her] return and shall timely pay and hold the other party and the other party’s property harmless from any liability of the reporting party for federal income taxes for the calendar year [year of divorce].
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There are major differences in the allocation of income between the general rule (see 11.K.3.b.) and I.R.C. § 66(a). The parties should be advised by a qualified tax adviser about the proper allocation of income when filing under this code section. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall use as a credit against that party’s income tax liability for [year of divorce] 100 percent of all estimated tax payments and withholding taxes made by, in the name of, or for the benefit of that party, 50 percent of the prior year tax overpayment carryforward of the parties to the calendar year [year of divorce], and 50 percent of all estimated tax payments made in the names of both parties for the period prior to the date of divorce.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that, if the Internal Revenue Service disallows the reporting of community income in accordance with sections 66(a) and 879(a), allocation of tax liability shall still be made in the same proportions as though the income tax were calculated under section 66(a) and each party shall pay or reimburse the other party for the amount of income tax paid by the other party in excess of the amount of income tax the other party would have paid if I.R.C. section 66(a) had applied.
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Continue with the following. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that for the calendar year [year of divorce], each party shall indemnify and hold the other party and the other party’s property harmless from any tax liability associated with the reporting party’s federal income tax return for that year unless the parties have agreed to allocate their tax liability in a manner different from that reflected on their returns.
11.K.5.Preparation of Returns for Year of Divorce
a.Exchange of Information
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall provide such information to the other party as is requested to prepare the requesting party’s federal income tax returns for any year preceding or including [year of divorce] within thirty days of receipt of a written request for the information, and in no event shall the available information for [year of divorce] be exchanged later than March 1, [year following year of divorce]. As requested information becomes available after that date, IT IS ORDERED that it shall be provided within ten days of receipt. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that all information shall be sent [by mail to the other party’s last known mailing address/by email to the other party’s last known email address/by text message to the other party’s last known mobile telephone number/by [other method of communication]].
b.Third-Party Preparation
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that both parties shall cooperate in the preparation of separate income tax returns for [year of divorce] by supplying to [name and address of preparer] all information necessary for the preparation of each return in accordance with this decree. Both parties are ORDERED to provide the information to the preparer by mail, hand delivery, or other method specified by the preparer within ten days of any request for the information.
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Select one of the following. |
[Name of party] is ORDERED to pay all fees and charges for the preparation and filing of each party’s federal income tax return for the calendar year [year of divorce], which payment shall be made within ten days of receipt of the bill for those fees and charges.
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Or |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall pay all fees and charges for the preparation and filing of that party’s federal income tax return for [year of divorce].
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Continue with the following as applicable. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that each party shall preserve for a period of seven years from the date of divorce all presently existing financial and tax-related documents, information, and records relating to the community and separate estates of the parties and the preparation of the party’s federal and, if applicable, state tax returns for [year of divorce]. Each party is ORDERED to allow the other party access to these documents, information, and records as reasonably necessary for the determination of that party’s tax liability or to respond to an examination or audit by the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agency within a reasonable time after receipt of written notice from the party requesting access to the documents, information, and records. Access shall include the right to copy the documents, information, and records.
11.K.7.Payment of Taxes Not Income
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that all payments made to the other party in accordance with the allocation provisions for payment of federal income taxes contained in this Final Decree of Divorce are not deemed income to the party receiving those payments but are part of the property division and necessary for a just and right division of the parties’ estate.
11.K.8.Tax Exemption for Child[ren]
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I.R.C. § 152(e) provides that the custodial parent will be entitled to dependency exemptions under I.R.C. § 151 for dependent children unless the custodial parent executes IRS Form 8332 (form 24-30 in this manual). Form 8332 may be used to release the exemption for a single year, for a number of specified years, or for all future years. See the practice notes at section 23.46. |
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Use 11.K.8.a. if the parties agree that one party will have the exclusive right to claim a child as a dependent for income tax purposes. |
11.K.8.a.Exemption to One Party
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name of party A] shall have the sole right to claim [name[s] of child[ren]] as [a dependent/dependents] for income tax purposes on [name of party A]’s income tax returns for all years beginning with the calendar year [year]. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that not later than [number] days after the date of divorce [name of party B] shall execute and deliver to [name of party A] at the law offices of [name of attorney] at [location] an IRS Form 8332 permitting [name of party A] this right. [Name of party B] is ORDERED not to try to claim [the child/these children] as [a dependent/dependents] for income tax purposes beginning with the calendar year [year] unless [name of party A] has executed and delivered to [name of party B] an IRS Form 8332 permitting [name of party B] that right.
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Or |
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Use 11.K.8.b. if the parties agree that they will split having the exclusive right to claim a child as a dependent for income tax purposes on an even- and odd-numbered-year basis. |
11.K.8.b.Exemption Split between Parties
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name of party A] shall have the sole right to claim [name[s] of child[ren]] as [a dependent/dependents] for income tax purposes on [name of party A]’s income tax returns for even-
numbered years beginning with the calendar year [year]. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that not later than [number] days after the date of divorce [name of party B] shall execute and deliver to [name of party A] at the law offices of [name of attorney] at [location] an IRS Form 8332 permitting [name of party A] this right. [Name of party B] is ORDERED not to try to claim [the child/these children] as [a dependent/dependents] for income tax purposes for even-numbered years beginning with the calendar year [year] unless [name of party A] has executed and delivered to [name of party B] an IRS Form 8332 permitting [name of party B] that right.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name of party B] shall have the sole right to claim [name[s] of child[ren]] as [a dependent/dependents] for income tax purposes on [name of party B]’s income tax returns for odd-
numbered years beginning with the calendar year [year]. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that not later than [number] days after the date of divorce [name of party A] shall execute and deliver to [name of party B] at the law offices of [name of attorney] at [location] an IRS Form 8332 permitting [name of party B] this right. [Name of party A] is ORDERED not to try to claim [the child/these children] as [a dependent/dependents] for income tax purposes for odd-numbered years beginning with the calendar year [year] unless [name of party B] has executed and delivered to [name of party A] an IRS Form 8332 permitting [name of party A] that right.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that the parties shall cooperate with each other and exchange all relevant information, notices, and documents in the event of an audit or examination (or notice thereof) of their income tax returns for any period during their marriage through the date of divorce by the Internal Revenue Service or other governmental agency, and each party shall have the right to participate, at that participant party’s cost and expense, in that audit or examination individually or by that party’s designated representative.
11.L.Division of Nonawarded Assets and Nonassumed Liabilities
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Select one of the following. |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that any assets of the parties not awarded or divided by this Final Decree of Divorce are subject to future division as provided by law.
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Or |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that any undisclosed asset of the parties [include if applicable: with a [gross/net] fair market value on the date of divorce of [number] dollars ($[amount]) or more] is awarded to the party not in possession or control of the asset.
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Continue with the following. |
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED, as a part of the division of the estate of the parties, that any liability not expressly assumed by a party under this decree is to be paid by the party incurring the liability, and the party incurring the liability shall indemnify and hold the other party and the other party’s property harmless from any failure to so discharge the liability.
11.M.Confirmation of Separate Property
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that the following described property is confirmed as the separate property of [name of petitioner]: [include appropriate property descriptions].
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that the following described property is confirmed as the separate property of [name of respondent]: [include appropriate property descriptions].
11.N.Future Use and Disposition of Credit Cards
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that Petitioner is granted exclusive use of the following credit card[s] and Respondent is enjoined and prohibited from using or incurring any indebtedness on [that/those] card[s]: [for each card, state type of card (e.g., MasterCard); issuing entity, if any (i.e., name of bank, credit union, etc.); name on card; and any other necessary identifying information].
Respondent is ORDERED to return the following card[s] to Petitioner by [date]: [for each card, state type of card (e.g., MasterCard); issuing entity, if any (i.e., name of bank, credit union, etc.); name on card; and any other necessary identifying information].
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that Respondent is granted exclusive use of the following credit card[s] and Petitioner is enjoined and prohibited from using or incurring any indebtedness on [that/those] card[s]: [for each card, state type of card (e.g., MasterCard); issuing entity, if any (i.e., name of bank, credit union, etc.); name on card; and any other necessary identifying information].
Petitioner is ORDERED to return the following card[s] to Respondent by [date]: [for each card, state type of card (e.g., MasterCard); issuing entity, if any (i.e., name of bank, credit union, etc.); name on card; and any other necessary identifying information].
11.N.3.Injunction for Certain Cards
Petitioner and Respondent are both enjoined and prohibited from using or incurring any indebtedness on the following card[s]: [for each card, state type of card (e.g., MasterCard); issuing entity, if any (i.e., name of bank, credit union, etc.); name on card; and any other necessary identifying information].
12.Transfer and Delivery of Property
Transfer and Delivery of Property
12.A.Direction to Execute Instruments
[Name] is ORDERED to appear in the law offices of [name of attorney] at [location], at [time] on [date], and to execute, have acknowledged, and deliver to [name] these instruments:
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The following are examples. |
1.Special Warranty Deed [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-3.]
2.Special Warranty Deed with Encumbrance for Owelty of Partition [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-4.]
3.Real Estate Lien Note [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form
24-6.]
4.Deed of Trust [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-5.]
5.Deed of Trust to Secure Assumption [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-7 and/or form 24-37.]
6.Owelty Deed of Trust or Deed of Trust with Owelty Lien [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-10.]
7.Deed without Warranty [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-8.]
8.Assignment of escrow funds letter [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-14.]
9.Assignment of insurance coverage [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]];
10.Assignment of utility deposits [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-15.]
11.Certificate of title to motor vehicle [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]];
12.Power of attorney to transfer motor vehicle [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-1.]
13.Stock transfer certificate [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-17.]
14.Operating Trust Agreement for Jointly Owned Property after Divorce [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-19.]
15.Security Agreement with Collateral Pledge [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]; [See form 24-20.]
16.Assignment of interest [include if applicable: in the form attached to this Final Decree of Divorce as Exhibit [exhibit number/letter]]. [See form 24-16.]
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Caution: Include the following sentence only if no documents to transfer title to real property awarded to a party are to be executed as provided above, or if obtaining the cooperation of the other party in signing documents is uncertain or made difficult (e.g., the other party defaulted after citation by publication and cannot be located). If the following sentence is included, the decree should contain a clear legal description of any real property awarded to a party and the decree must be recorded in the real property records of the county in which the real property is located. |
This decree shall serve as a muniment of title to transfer ownership of all property awarded to any party in this Final Decree of Divorce.
12.B.Direction to Deliver Property
[Name of party] is ORDERED to deliver to [name of other party] on [date] at [time] at [address] these items:
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The following are examples. |
1.[Year, make, and model] motor vehicle, vehicle identification number [number], together with all keys, insurance policies, registration papers, and title documents.
2.All title documents, tax statements, insurance policies, house plans, warranties and service contracts, title and closing documents, and keys for property located at [full address].
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List specifically such items as certificates of deposit, stocks, bonds, business records, insurance policies, tax basis records, furniture, jewelry, art, and so forth. |
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And/Or |
12.C.Continuation of Health Insurance Coverage (COBRA)
TIC §§ 1251.301–.302; 26 USC § 4980B; 29 USC § 1161 et seq.; 42 USC § 300bb–1 et seq.
[Name of employee spouse] is ORDERED to give written notice of the Court’s signing of this Final Decree of Divorce to [his/her] employer within five business days after the date of the Court’s signing. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that the notice to the employer shall include the last known mailing address of [name of nonemployee spouse] and that a copy of the notice shall be sent to [name of nonemployee spouse]. Unless previously provided, [name of employee spouse] is also ORDERED to provide to [name of nonemployee spouse] a copy of the presently existing health insurance card and any documentation explaining the benefits under the coverage within five business days after the Court’s signing of this decree [by mail to the other party’s last known mailing address/by email to the other party’s last known email address/by text message to the other party’s last known mobile telephone number/by [other method of communication]].
13.Designation/Redesignation of Beneficiary
§§ 9.301, 9.302
[Designation/Redesignation] of Beneficiary
[Name of insured/employee spouse] hereby [designates/redesignates] [name of designated spouse] as beneficiary of the following [life insurance [policy/policies]/individual retirement [account/accounts]/employee stock option [plan/plans]/stock [option/options]/[other form of savings, bonus, profit-sharing, or other employer plans]]: [list individually all policies, accounts, plans, and options for which spouse is being designated or redesignated as beneficiary].
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Despite the following provision, some plans will require the designation be made on their form and according to their procedures. |
This decree shall serve as a valid designation of beneficiary under the provisions of the Texas Family Code to acknowledge [name of designated spouse] as beneficiary of the above [include as applicable: [policy/policies]/[account/accounts]/[plan/plans]/[option/options]] after divorce.
14.Permanent Injunctions as to Persons
Injunctive Relief
The Court finds that, because of the conduct of [name], a permanent injunction against [him/her] should be granted as appropriate relief because there is no adequate remedy at law.
The permanent injunction granted below shall be effective immediately and shall be binding on [name]; on [his/her] agents, servants, employees, and attorneys; and on those persons in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of this order by personal service or otherwise.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [name] is permanently enjoined from:
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Select as required by petition. |
1.Threatening Other Party
Causing physical contact or bodily injury to [name] or threatening [name] with imminent bodily injury.
2.Communicating
Communicating in person, by telephone, or in writing with [name], except for arranging visitation or notifying [name] of circumstances affecting the best interest of the child[ren].
3.Entering Residence or Place of Employment
Coming within [feet] feet of, entering, or remaining on the premises of the residence of [name], located at [address], or place of employment of [name] at [name and address of employment] for any purpose, except to exercise visitation granted in this decree.
4.Interfering with Possession of Child[ren]
Interfering in any way with Managing Conservator’s possession of the child[ren] or taking or retaining possession of the child[ren], directly or in concert with other persons, except as permitted by order of the Court.
5.Coming to Day Care or School
Coming within [feet] feet of, entering, or remaining on the premises of the child[ren]’s day-care facility, [name and address]; school, [name and address]; or other day-care facility or school about which [name] receives written notice.
•Service of Writ
TRCP 689
Petitioner and Respondent waive issuance and service of the writ of injunction, by stipulation or as evidenced by the signatures below. IT IS ORDERED that Petitioner and Respondent shall be deemed to be duly served with the writ of injunction.
15.Change of Name
§§ 6.706, 45.105
Change of Name
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [Petitioner’s/Respondent’s] name is changed to [first, middle, and last names].
Court Costs
16.A.One Party Due—No Judgment
All costs of court in this case are adjudged against [name], for which let execution issue.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that [Petitioner/Respondent], [name], is awarded a judgment of [number] dollars ($[amount]) against [Respondent/Petitioner], [name], for costs of court incurred in the course of this lawsuit, with interest at [percent] percent per year compounded annually from the date the judgment is signed until paid, for which let execution issue.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that costs of court are to be borne by the party who incurred them.
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that all costs of court expended in this case are taxed one-half against Petitioner, [name of petitioner], and one-half against Respondent, [name of respondent], for which let execution issue.
17.Obligation under Temporary Orders
Resolution of Temporary Orders
17.A.Temporary Orders Terminated
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that Petitioner and Respondent are discharged from all further liabilities and obligations imposed by the temporary order of this Court rendered on [date].
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Or |
17.B.Obligations of Temporary Orders to Survive Judgment
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that all obligations and duties for temporary support incurred during the pendency of the divorce [and/or other obligations; include specific nondischarged obligations] imposed by the temporary orders of this Court that are not yet discharged shall survive this judgment, and independent enforcement may be sought.
18.[Discharge from] Discovery Retention Requirement
TRCP 191.4(d)
[Discharge from] Discovery Retention Requirement
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that the parties and their respective attorneys are discharged from the requirement of keeping and storing the documents produced in this case in accordance with rule 191.4(d) of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.
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Or |
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that any persons required to serve discovery materials shall maintain, for a period of [number] months after this judgment is signed, the originals or exact copies of all discovery materials produced during the pendency of this matter and not filed with the Court. If an appeal is begun within that [number]-month period, IT IS FURTHER ORDERED AND DECREED that the discovery materials shall be maintained while the appeal is pending.
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Do not use 19. if the parties did not agree to the terms of the decree. |
Decree Acknowledgment
Petitioner, [name of petitioner], and Respondent, [name of respondent], each acknowledge that before signing this Final Decree of Divorce they have read this Final Decree of Divorce fully and completely, have had the opportunity to ask any questions regarding the same, and fully understand that the contents of this Final Decree of Divorce constitute a full and complete resolution of this case. Petitioner and Respondent acknowledge that they have voluntarily affixed their signatures to this Final Decree of Divorce, believing this agreement to be a just and right division of the marital debt and assets, and state that they have not signed by virtue of any coercion, any duress, or any agreement other than those specifically set forth in this Final Decree of Divorce.
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Do not use 20. if the parties did not agree to the terms of the decree. |
Indemnification
Each party represents and warrants that [he or she/he/she] has not incurred any outstanding debt, obligation, or other liability on which the other party is or may be liable, other than those described in this decree. Each party agrees and IT IS ORDERED that if any claim, action, or proceeding is hereafter initiated seeking to hold the party not assuming a debt, an obligation, a liability, an act, or an omission of the other party liable for such debt, obligation, liability, act, or omission of the other party, that other party will, at that other party’s sole expense, defend the party not assuming the debt, obligation, liability, act, or omission of the other party against any such claim or demand, whether or not well founded, and will indemnify the party not assuming the debt, obligation, liability, act, or omission of the other party and hold [him or her/him/her] harmless from all damages resulting from the claim or demand.
Damages, as used in this provision, includes any reasonable loss, cost, expense, penalty, and other damage, including without limitation attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses reasonably and necessarily incurred in enforcing this indemnity.
IT IS ORDERED that the indemnifying party will reimburse the indemnified party, on demand, for any payment made by the indemnified party at any time after the entry of the divorce decree to satisfy any judgment of any court of competent jurisdiction or in accordance with a bona fide compromise or settlement of claims, demands, or actions for any damages to which this indemnity relates.
The parties agree and IT IS ORDERED that each party will give the other party prompt written notice of any litigation threatened or instituted against either party that might constitute the basis of a claim for indemnity under this decree. The parties agree and IT IS ORDERED that each party shall send this written notice to the other party [by mail to the other party’s last known mailing address/by email to the other party’s last known email address/by text message to the other party’s last known mobile telephone number/by [other method of communication]] within three days of the party’s being notified of the threatened or instituted litigation.
21.Clarifying Orders
§§ 9.001–.105
Clarifying Orders
Without affecting the finality of this Final Decree of Divorce, this Court expressly reserves the right to make orders necessary to clarify and enforce this decree.
Relief Not Granted
IT IS ORDERED AND DECREED that all relief requested in this case and not expressly granted is denied. This is a final judgment, for which let execution and all writs and processes necessary to enforce this judgment issue. This judgment finally disposes of all claims and all parties and is appealable.
Date of Judgment
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Select one of the following. |
SIGNED on ________________________________.
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Or |
This divorce judicially PRONOUNCED AND RENDERED in court at [city, county] County, Texas, on [date] and further noted on the court’s docket sheet on the same date, but signed on ________________________________.
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Continue with the following. |
JUDGE PRESIDING
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Include the following in all decrees unless there is a motion to sign decree. |
APPROVED AS TO FORM ONLY:
[Name]
Attorney for Petitioner
State Bar No.:
[Email address]
[Address]
[Telephone]
[Fax]
[Name]
Attorney for Respondent
State Bar No.:
[Email address]
[Address]
[Telephone]
[Fax]
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Include the following if applicable. |
[Name]
[Guardian Ad Litem/Attorney Ad Litem/
Amicus Attorney]
State Bar No.: [if applicable]
[Email address]
[Address]
[Telephone]
[Fax]
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If the parties agree to all the terms of the judgment and do not intend to appeal, include the following. |
APPROVED AND CONSENTED TO AS TO BOTH FORM AND SUBSTANCE:
Petitioner
Respondent
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1. Complete information on suit affecting the family relationship (form 56-18). 2. If a default judgment is taken, file a certificate of last known address (form 23-5). If a party cited by publication failed to answer or appear, prepare and file a statement of evidence (form 23-4). 3. If there are children of the marriage, complete parent-child relationship information sheet (form 56-19), income withholding for support (form 9-3), and medical support notice (form 9-1). If the statement regarding health and dental insurance information required under Tex. Fam. Code §§ 154.181(b) and 154.1815(c) (form 56-2) has not been filed, it should be filed before this order is presented. 4. If the decree provides for division of retirement benefits, prepare applicable forms. See chapter 25 of this manual. 5. If other property transfer documents are referred to in the decree (part 12.), prepare those documents, as applicable. 6. If continuation of health insurance coverage for the nonemployee spouse is desired, send the fifteen-day notice (form 24-28). The nonemployee spouse must notify the group policy holder or plan administrator of his or her election for continued coverage. 7. If writ authorizing entry to residence to retrieve property under Tex. Prop. Code ch. 24A is sought, see form 64-1. |


