This form may not be used if the participant is already in pay status and can be used only for participants who have not yet retired.
Caveat: No form or model QDRO should be used as a substitute for the knowledge necessary to divide a retirement benefit. Each plan has different requirements, so this form must be modified depending on the plan. Be very careful in drafting a qualified domestic relations order. It is advisable to get the help of an expert to prepare the order and to prequalify the qualified domestic relations order with the plan administrator before the order is signed by the judge. Approval by the plan does not mean that the QDRO was prepared in accordance with the decree or the negotiated division, but only that it meets the requirements for a QDRO under ERISA.
This form is designed to be used only for the preparation of an order dividing a defined benefit private retirement plan that is a qualified plan under ERISA. It is recommended that this order be signed at the same time as the decree to avoid complications and additional costs for the client.
Before drafting a defined benefit plan QDRO, it is essential to understand the difference between a shared-payment (shared-interest) QDRO and a separate-interest QDRO. These terms are widely used by plan administrators, model QDROs, and publications on QDROs. See the practice notes at section 25.46. This form is to divide a separate-interest defined benefit plan. For a form to divide a shared-interest plan, see form 25-4.
A QDRO may be used for the division of marital property, child support, spousal maintenance, or alimony. This model QDRO should be adjusted accordingly, depending on the purpose of the QDRO.
NOTICE: THIS DOCUMENT
CONTAINS SENSITIVE DATA
See § 6 of the Introduction in volume 1 of this manual concerning protection of sensitive data in filed documents. |
[Caption. See § 3 of the Introduction in volume 1 of this manual.]
Qualified Domestic Relations Order
[Private Retirement Plan—Defined Benefit—Separate-Interest]
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED:
1.Designation as QDRO
Effect of the Order as a Qualified Domestic Relations Order
This order shall be incorporated into and shall become an integral part of the [name of order] signed in this case as if recited verbatim in the decree. This order creates and recognizes the existence of an alternate payee’s right to receive a portion of the participant’s benefits payable under an employer- sponsored defined benefit pension plan that is qualified under section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA). This order is intended to constitute a qualified domestic relations order (QDRO) under section 414(p) of the Code and section 206(d)(3) of ERISA.
If the QDRO is for spousal maintenance or alimony, adopt the terminology that the plan uses. |
This order is entered pursuant to the authority granted in the applicable domestic relations laws of Texas concerning [marital property rights/child support/alimony/[specify]].
2.Plan Information
The Plan
The name of the plan to which this order applies is the [formal name of plan] (the “Plan”). Further, any successor plan to the Plan or any other plan(s) to which liability for provision of Participant’s benefits described below is incurred shall also be subject to the terms of this order. Any benefits accrued by Participant under a predecessor plan of the employer or any other defined benefit plan sponsored by Participant’s employer, where liability for benefits accrued under such predecessor plan or other defined benefit plan has been transferred to the Plan, shall also be subject to the terms of this order. Any changes in the plan administrator, plan sponsor, or name of the Plan shall not affect Alternate Payee’s rights as stipulated under this order.
3.Participant Information
Participant Information
Following is the identification and contact information of the participant (“Participant”):
Name:
Social Security number: See Addendum
Birth date: See Addendum
Address:
4.Alternate Payee Information
Alternate Payee Information
Following is the identification and contact information of the alternate payee (“Alternate Payee”):
Name:
Social Security number: See Addendum
Birth date: See Addendum
Address:
Alternate Payee is the [spouse/former spouse/child/dependent] of Participant.
Participant and Alternate Payee shall have the duty to notify the Plan Administrator in writing of any changes in their mailing address subsequent to the entry of this order.
5.Definition of Terms
Definition of Terms
“Earliest Retirement Age” has the meaning given that term by section 414(p)(4)(B) of the Code, which means the earlier of—
1.the date on which Participant is entitled to distribution under the Plan, or
2.the later of—
a.the date Participant attains age fifty, or
b.the earliest date on which Participant could begin receiving benefits under the Plan if separated from service.
“QPSA” means a preretirement survivor annuity as provided under the terms of the Plan or otherwise as defined in section 417(c) of the Code.
Include the following if applicable. |
“QJSA” means a qualified joint and survivor annuity as provided under the terms of the Plan or otherwise as defined in section 417(b) of the Code.
6.Division of Benefits
Division of Benefits
The parties were married on [date of marriage], and they were divorced on [date of divorce].
The date of division of Participant’s benefit under the Plan is [date of division].
This order is a separate-interest QDRO, and the benefit shall be paid over the lifetime of Alternate Payee.
See the practice notes at section 25.46 for an analysis of shared-payment (shared-interest) and separate-interest QDROs. It is wise to have the alternate payee select the form of payment in writing after the alternate payee has obtained advice from the appropriate professional. If the participant is in pay status, the parties must use a shared-payment QDRO. |
Select one of the following. |
6.A.Percentage
Select one of the following. |
6.A.1.When Benefits Are All Community Property
This order awards, assigns, and grants to Alternate Payee an amount equal to [percent] percent of Participant’s accrued benefit under the Plan as of [date of division].
Alternate Payee [shall/shall not] receive a proportionate share of any cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) or other economic improvements made to Participant’s benefits.
Or |
6.A.2.When Benefits Are Not All Community Property
When the benefits are not all community property, the appropriate calculations must be performed to determine the community-property portion. The formula below is the formula set out in Berry v. Berry, 647 S.W.2d 945 (Tex. 1983), but should be modified based on any agreements reached by the parties. |
This order awards, assigns, and grants to Alternate Payee an amount equal to [percent] percent of the community-property portion of Participant’s accrued benefit under the Plan as of [date of division]. The community-
property portion is determined by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months of credited service earned between [date of marriage] and [date of division], and the denominator of which is the total number of months of credit service earned as of [date of division].
Alternate Payee [shall/shall not] receive a proportionate share of any cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs) or other economic improvements made to Participant’s benefits.
Or |
Caution: Not all plans will accept a dollar amount as an award for a separate-interest QDRO. |
This order awards, assigns, and grants to Alternate Payee a portion of Participant’s vested accrued benefit under the Plan as of [date of division], in an amount equal to $[amount] per month, which shall be further adjusted to incorporate any actuarial adjustments necessary for early retirement, optional benefit forms, or the adjustment of payments to the life expectancy of Alternate Payee.
7.Temporary or Supplemental Benefits
Temporary or Supplemental Benefits
Alternate Payee [shall/shall not] be entitled to a proportionate share of any early retirement supplements, interim supplements, or temporary benefits that become payable to Participant that are not considered by the Plan Administrator to be a part of Participant’s accrued benefit as set forth in the assignment section of this order.
Include if applicable. |
If Alternate Payee is entitled to a proportionate share of any early retirement subsidy provided under the Plan, and Alternate Payee elects to begin receiving the benefit before Participant’s commencement, Alternate Payee will be entitled only to the unsubsidized portion of the assigned benefits. When Participant retires, Alternate Payee’s benefit will be recalculated to include a proportionate share of any early retirement subsidy that may be payable.
8.Commencement Date and Form of Payment to Alternate Payee
Commencement Date and Form of Payment to Alternate Payee
Alternate Payee may elect to commence Alternate Payee’s benefits under the Plan at any time on or after the date Participant attains the Earliest Retirement Age. Alternate Payee’s assigned share of the benefits is to be actuarially adjusted for early retirement according to the terms of the Plan.
Alternate Payee may elect to defer commencement of the benefits awarded until the latest date allowed by the Plan. Alternate Payee may elect to commence benefits in any one of the allowable benefit distribution options permitted under the terms and provisions of the Plan, other than a QJSA with Alternate Payee’s subsequent spouse.
Early Commencement
Should any early commencement reduction be necessary if Alternate Payee commences benefits before Participant’s normal retirement date, that reduction shall be applied to Alternate Payee’s benefits in accordance with applicable Plan provisions.
9.Death of Participant
Death of Participant
Use 9.A. if, as in most plans, no QPSA is required to preserve the benefit awarded. |
9.A.Plan Does Not Require QPSA
As this is a separate-interest QDRO, the death of Participant at any time will not affect Alternate Payee’s right to receive the benefit awarded in this order.
Use 9.B. if a QPSA is required to preserve the benefit awarded. |
9.B.1.Participant’s Death before Benefit Commencement
Death of Participant before Benefit Commencement Date
9.B.1.a.Alternate Payee Not Deemed Surviving Spouse
If Participant predeceases Alternate Payee and neither Alternate Payee nor Participant has commenced benefits under the Plan, Alternate Payee shall not be deemed to be the surviving spouse of Participant for any purpose.
Or |
9.B.1.b.Alternate Payee Deemed Surviving Spouse
If Participant predeceases Alternate Payee and neither Alternate Payee nor Participant has commenced benefits under the Plan, Alternate Payee shall be deemed to be the surviving spouse of Participant for purposes of the preretirement survivor annuity, [in an amount equal to Alternate Payee’s assigned interest as set forth in the assignment section of this order/in an amount that is proportional to Alternate Payee’s share of the pension benefit awarded/for any and all preretirement surviving spouse benefits], and any subsequent spouse of Participant shall not be treated as a surviving spouse of Participant for those purposes. For purposes of determining the eligibility for such surviving spouse benefits, Alternate Payee and Participant have satisfied the one-year marriage requirement in sections 401(a)(11) and 417(d) of the Code and as may be required under the provisions of the Plan. If the costs associated with providing this preretirement survivor annuity benefit are not fully subsidized by Participant’s employer, Participant must make an affirmative election for such preretirement survivor annuity benefits coverage in a timely manner and in accordance with the employer’s election procedures. If Participant terminates [his/her] employment before retirement, Participant shall still be required to maintain the preretirement survivor coverage in place for the benefit of Alternate Payee. At all times, Participant shall do all things necessary to maintain the preretirement survivorship coverage that protects Alternate Payee’s benefits.
Continue with 9.B.2. |
9.B.2.Participant’s Death after Benefit Commencement
Death of Participant after Benefit Commencement Date
Pursuant to the terms of the commencement section of this order, Alternate Payee’s benefits are based on Alternate Payee’s life expectancy. Once Alternate Payee commences Alternate Payee’s assigned share of the benefits in accordance with the terms of this order, Alternate Payee’s right to continued benefits shall be unaffected by the subsequent death of Participant.
10.Death of Alternate Payee
Death of Alternate Payee
If Alternate Payee predeceases Participant before the commencement of Alternate Payee’s benefits, Alternate Payee’s share of Participant’s benefits shall become payable to Alternate Payee’s designated beneficiary(ies) or estate, but only to the extent permitted by the Plan. If the Plan does not permit Alternate Payee to designate a beneficiary, beneficiaries, or Alternate Payee’s estate for such purposes, Alternate Payee’s assigned share of the benefits shall [revert to Participant/inure to the Plan]. Should Alternate Payee predecease Participant after Alternate Payee’s benefit commencement date, such remaining benefits, if any, will be paid in accordance with the form of benefit elected by Alternate Payee.
11.Participant Constructive Trustee
Participant Constructive Trustee
If the Plan pays to Participant any benefits that are assigned to Alternate Payee pursuant to the terms of this order, Participant is designated a constructive trustee to the extent that Participant has received such benefit payments and shall immediately return, within three days of receipt by Participant, the amounts so received directly to the Plan.
12.Savings Clause
Savings Clause
This order is not intended and shall not be construed in such a manner as to require the Plan to—
1.provide any type or form of benefit or any option not otherwise provided under the Plan,
2.provide increased benefits (determined on the basis of actuarial value), or
3.require the payment of any benefits to Alternate Payee that are required to be paid to another alternate payee under another order that was previously determined to be a QDRO.
13.Tax Treatment
Tax Treatment of Distribution
For purposes of sections 402(a) and 72 of the Internal Revenue Code, any Alternate Payee who is the spouse or former spouse of Participant shall be treated as the distributee of any distribution or payments made to Alternate Payee under the terms of this order and, as such, will be required to pay the appropriate income taxes on such distribution.
14.Continued Jurisdiction
Continued Qualified Status of Order and Continued Jurisdiction
It is the intention of the parties that this qualified domestic relations order continue to qualify as a qualified domestic relations order. The Court shall retain continuing jurisdiction over the parties and property to the extent necessary to render an amended or corrected domestic relations order for the payment of benefits to Alternate Payee.
15.Effect of Plan Termination
If the plan terminates and the alternate payee has been awarded a dollar figure, the alternate payee will always receive that dollar figure whether or not the participant’s benefit is reduced by the PBGC unless the QDRO contains specific instructions relating to the PBGC. |
Effect of Plan Termination
If the Plan is terminated or partially terminated, whether on a voluntary or involuntary basis, Alternate Payee shall have the right to receive Alternate Payee’s assigned benefits in accordance with the terms of this qualified domestic relations order and the termination procedure of the Plan and, if applicable, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation. Alternate Payee’s benefits shall also be guaranteed to the same extent in accordance with the Plan’s termination rules and in the same ratio as Participant’s benefits are guaranteed.
16.Separate Property
Separate Property
The benefits payable to Alternate Payee pursuant to this order shall be the separate property of Alternate Payee, and Participant is hereby divested of all right, title, and interest in that property. The Plan benefits not assigned to Alternate Payee pursuant to this order shall be the separate property of Participant, and Alternate Payee is hereby divested of all right, title, and interest in that property.
17.Application of the Order
Application of the Order
This order relates to the period that starts with the execution of this order by the Court and ends when all benefits assigned to Alternate Payee have been distributed, in full, from the trust or other funding vehicle of the Plan, in conformity with the provisions of this order.
18.Conflict
Conflict
In the case of a conflict between the terms of this qualified domestic relations order and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan will prevail.
SIGNED on ___________________________________.
JUDGE PRESIDING
ERISA and IRC provisions do not require the signatures of the clients or attorneys for the QDRO to qualify. Most plans do not require signatures of the attorneys or parties for the QDRO to qualify, but the attorneys may want their clients to sign the QDRO for other reasons. |
Prepare the addendum containing sensitive identifying information for the participant and the alternate payee for transmission to the plan, but do not file it with the court. See form 25-6. |