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Chapter 10

Form 10-17

Loan Agreement

[Borrower’s Required Insurance Coverages]

Basic Information

Date:

Borrower:

Mailing address:

Phone:

E-mail:

Type of entity:

State of organization:

Federal tax identification number:

Lender:

Mailing address:

Phone:

E-mail:

Loan officer:

Guarantor:

Mailing address:

Phone:

E-mail:

Title Company:

Mailing address:

Phone:

E-mail:

Note

Date:

Original Principal Amount:

Maturity date:

Loan Commitment Fee:

Use of Loan Proceeds:

Collateral

Real Property:

Prior liens: [include recording information]

Personal property:

Prior security interests: [include recording information]

Loan Documents

Loan agreement/note: [list other loan documents, i.e., deed of trust, security agreement, guaranty, etc.]

Financial Covenants:

Additional Loan Requirements:

The Loan

Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, Lender will lend Borrower the Original Principal Amount as represented by the Note (the “Loan”), and Borrower agrees to pay the Note.

Clauses and Covenants

A.Conditions Precedent to Loan

The obligation of Lender to make the Loan is conditioned on—

A.1.the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents;

A.2.the accuracy, in all material respects, of all representations and warranties in the Loan Documents;

A.3.no default existing under the Loan Documents;

A.4.payment of the Loan Commitment Fee and all expenses incurred by Lender in connection with the Loan Documents; and

A.5.Lender’s receipt, in a form acceptable to Lender, of—

a.opinion of Borrower’s counsel as to Borrower’s authority to execute and deliver the Loan Documents; the enforceability of the Loan Documents; the nonusurious nature of the Loan [include if applicable: ; and the validity of Borrower’s organization];

b.certification from Borrower’s authorized representative for any Borrower that is an entity attaching (i) a copy of Borrower’s organizational docu­ments, (ii) the approval of Borrower’s governing authority for the execu­tion and delivery of the Loan Documents, and (iii) specimen signatures from all Borrower representatives authorized to execute the Loan Docu­ments;

c.certification from governmental authorities for any Borrower that is an entity confirming Borrower’s existence [include if applicable: and Bor­rower’s account status with the Texas comptroller of public accounts];

d.appraisal of the Real Property;

e.survey plat of the Real Property;

f.environmental assessment of the Real Property;

g.commitment for issuance of a loan policy of title insurance in the Original Principal Amount insuring the validity of Lender’s lien on the Real Prop­erty and confirming that no liens exist on the Real Property other than those liens permitted by the Loan Documents;

h.financing statement reports on the Personal Property issued by all applica­ble filing officers confirming no financing statements are filed on the Per­sonal Property other than those financing statements permitted by the Loan Documents;

i.financial statement on Borrower [include if applicable: and financial state­ment on Guarantor]; and

j.proof of insurance required by the Loan Documents

together with all other documents, instruments, and certificates reasonably requested by Lender.

B.Borrower’s Representations

To induce Lender to enter into this agreement and to make the Loan, Borrower rep­resents to Lender that—

B.1.Borrower—

a.has the power and authority needed to execute and deliver the Loan Docu­ments and to perform Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents; and

b.possesses all permits, registrations, approvals, consents, licenses, trade­marks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, and copyrights needed to conduct Borrower’s business[./ and;]

c.[include if applicable: was validly formed and exists under the laws of the State of Organization[./ and;]]

d.[include if applicable: is in good standing under the laws of the State of Organization and all other jurisdictions where the nature of Borrower’s business makes qualification necessary[./ and;]]

e.[include if applicable: is qualified to do business under the laws of the State of Organization and all other jurisdictions where the nature of Borrower’s business makes qualification necessary.]

B.2.the execution, delivery, and performance of the Loan Documents executed by Borrower have been duly authorized and do not and will not (a) contravene or violate any legal requirement; (b) result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, any instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which any of Borrower’s property may be bound or affected; or (c) result in a requirement to create any lien on any of Borrower’s property other than liens granted to Lender on the Collateral;

B.3.the Loan Documents are legal, valid, and binding obligations of the parties exe­cuting the documents;

B.4.Borrower has good and indefeasible title to the Real Property and has good title to the Personal Property, free and clear of all liens except (a) as disclosed in the Loan Docu­ments; (b) liens for ad valorem taxes, general and special assessments, and other governmen­tal charges not yet due or payable; and (c) liens granted to Lender;

B.5.Borrower’s financial statements delivered to Lender fairly present the financial condition and the results of Borrower’s operations as of the dates and for the periods indi­cated, and no material adverse change has occurred in the assets, liabilities, financial condi­tion, or business of Borrower since the dates of the financial statements;

B.6.Borrower has no knowledge of any litigation or administrative claim, action, or proceeding, pending or threatened, against Borrower or directly involving the Collateral before or by any governmental authority that, if adversely determined, could have a material adverse effect on Borrower;

B.7.there is no outstanding adverse judgment, writ, order, injunction, award, or decree affecting Borrower or the Collateral;

B.8.Borrower is not in default under any agreement to which Borrower is bound or to which any of the collateral is subject that could have a material adverse effect on Borrower or the Collateral;

B.9.all information and documentation supplied to Lender and all statements made to Lender by or on behalf of Borrower are correct and complete in all material respects as of the date made;

B.10.Borrower has no knowledge of the Real Property’s being used for the produc­tion, release, or disposal of hazardous wastes or materials;

B.11.the Real Property is taxed and billed separately from any other property for ad valorem tax purposes;

B.12.no part of the Real Property is located within a flood zone;

B.13.Borrower’s financial records have been prepared and maintained in accordance with good accounting practices consistently applied and reflect all moneys due or to become due from or to Borrower; and

B.14.Borrower has filed all required tax returns and paid all taxes shown thereon to be due, except those for which extensions have been obtained and those that are being con­tested in good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established and disclosed in writing to Lender.

C.Affirmative Covenants

Borrower will—

C.1.apply all proceeds from the sale, collection, or other disposition of the Collat­eral to amounts owing on the Note unless the Loan Documents authorize an alternate use of the proceeds;

C.2.comply with the Additional Loan Requirements;

C.3.comply with the Financial Covenants;

C.4.operate Borrower’s business in accordance with all applicable legal require­ments;

C.5.keep at Borrower’s address, or such other place as Lender may approve, accounts and records reflecting the operation of Borrower’s business and copies of all written contracts, leases, and other instruments that affect the Collateral;

C.6.prepare Borrower’s financial records in compliance with good accounting prac­tices consistently applied;

C.7.permit Lender to examine and make copies of Borrower’s books, records, con­tracts, leases, and other instruments at any reasonable time;

C.8.deliver to Lender, at Lender’s request from time to time, Borrower’s tax returns and [audited/reviewed/compiled/internally prepared] financial statements of Borrower pre­pared in accordance with good accounting practices consistently applied, in detail reasonably satisfactory to Lender and certified to be true and correct by [include if applicable: the chief financial officer of] Borrower [include if applicable: and accompanied by an opinion of an independent certified public accountant];

Include if applicable.

C.9.deliver to Lender, at Lender’s request from time to time, tax returns of Guaran­tor, and [audited/reviewed/compiled/internally prepared] financial statements of Guarantor prepared in accordance with good accounting practices consistently applied, in detail reason­ably satisfactory to Lender and certified to be true and correct by [include if applicable: the chief financial officer of] Guarantor [include if applicable: and accompanied by an opinion of an independent certified public accountant];

Continue with the following.

C.10.execute, acknowledge as required, and deliver to Lender, at Lender’s request from time to time, at Borrower’s expense, any document needed by Lender to (a) correct any defect, error, omission, or ambiguity in the Loan Documents; (b) comply with Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents; (c) make subject to and perfect the liens and security interests of the Loan Documents any property intended to be covered thereby; and (d) protect, perfect, or preserve the liens and the security interests of the Loan Documents against third persons or make any recordings, file any notices, or obtain any consents requested by Lender in connection therewith;

C.11.notify Lender promptly (a) on acquiring knowledge of the occurrence of any event of default under the Loan Documents; (b) if any of Borrower’s property is surrendered in satisfaction of a debt or obligation [include if applicable: or on acquiring knowledge that any of Guarantor’s property was surrendered in satisfaction of a debt or obligation]; and (c) of any litigation, arbitration, mediation, or proceedings before any governmental agency that could have a material adverse effect on Borrower or the Collateral [include if applicable: or on acquiring knowledge of any litigation, arbitration, mediation, or proceedings before any gov­ernmental agency that could have a material adverse effect on Guarantor];

C.12.pay promptly on demand all expenses in connection with (a) the negotiation, preparation, execution, filing, recording, rerecording, modification, and supplementation of the Loan Documents; (b) the collection of the Note; (c) the protection of the Collateral; (d) the collection, enforcement, sale, or other disposition of the Collateral; and (e) the performance by Lender of any of Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Documents;

C.13.use the Note proceeds for the purposes permitted in this agreement[./; and]

Include if applicable.

C.14.do all things necessary to preserve Borrower’s existence, qualifications, rights, and franchises in all jurisdictions where Borrower does business.

D.Negative Covenants

Borrower will not—

D.1.use or allow the use of the Collateral in any manner that (a) constitutes a public or private nuisance; (b) makes void, voidable, or cancelable, or increases the premium of, any insurance required by the Loan Documents; or (c) lessens the value of the Collateral, other than as a result of ordinary wear and tear from the Collateral’s intended use;

D.2.purchase, acquire, or lease any property from, or sell, transfer, or lease any property to, any equity owner, manager, director, officer, agent, or employee of Borrower, or any person or entity controlled by, controlling, or under common control with Borrower, except on terms then customarily available between unrelated parties in substantially similar transactions;

D.3.lend money to, or guarantee the payment or performance of any liability or obli­gation of, any person, except short-term loans to Borrower’s employees that, in the aggregate, do not exceed $[amount];

D.4.materially change the nature of Borrower’s business or enter into any business that is substantially different from Borrower’s existing business;

D.5.incur any indebtedness other than the Note, except short-term indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of Borrower’s business that, in the aggregate, does not exceed $[amount];

D.6.create or permit any mortgage, security interest, or lien on any Collateral other than mortgages, security interests, or liens existing at the date of this agreement and disclosed to Lender or created pursuant to the Loan Documents;

D.7.purchase or redeem any of Borrower’s ownership interests, declare or pay any dividends, or make any distribution to the holders of any of Borrower’s ownership interests (to the extent Borrower is an entity);

D.8.sell, transfer, convey, or lease any Collateral except for sales in the ordinary course of business and on the conditions provided in the Loan Documents; [or]

D.9.acquire all or substantially all of the assets or ownership interests of any third party[./; or]

Include if applicable.

D.10.liquidate or dissolve, or become a party to any merger or consolidation.

E.Default and Remedies

E.1.A default exists if—

a.Borrower fails to timely pay the Note;

b.a party fails to perform any obligation or covenant in any of the Loan Doc­uments;

c.any representation made by a party in any of the Loan Documents is false in any material respect when made;

d.a receiver is appointed for any party executing any of the Loan Documents, or for any of the Collateral;

e.any Collateral is assigned for the benefit of creditors;

f.a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding is commenced by a party executing any of the Loan Documents;

g.a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding is commenced against a party exe­cuting any of the Loan Documents, and the proceeding continues without dismissal for sixty days, the party against whom the proceeding is com­menced admits the material allegations of the petition against it, or an order for relief is entered;

h.any of the following parties is terminated, begins to wind up its affairs, is authorized by its governing body or persons to terminate or wind up its affairs, or any event occurs or condition exists that permits the termination or winding up of the affairs of any of the following parties: Borrower, a partnership of which Borrower is a general partner, or any other obligated party executing any of the Loan Documents; or

i.any Collateral is impaired by uninsured loss, theft, damage, or destruction, or by levy and execution, or by issuance of an official writ or order of sei­zure, unless it is promptly replaced with collateral of like kind and quality or restored to its former condition.

E.2.If a default exists, Lender may—

a.declare the unpaid principal balance, earned interest, and any other amounts owed on the Note immediately due; and

b.exercise against Borrower, the Collateral, and any other party executing the Loan Documents any rights and remedies available to Lender under the Loan Documents.

Include if applicable.

E.3.Notwithstanding any other provision in the Loan Documents, in the event of a default, before exercising any of Lender’s remedies under the Loan Documents, Lender will first give Borrower notice of default and Borrower will have ten days after delivery of notice in which to cure the default. If the default is not cured within ten days after notice is delivered, Borrower and each surety, endorser, and guarantor waive all demand for payment, presenta­tion for payment, notice of intention to accelerate maturity, notice of acceleration of maturity, protest, and notice of protest, to the extent permitted by law.

Continue with the following.

F.General Provisions

F.1.Any notice required or permitted under this agreement must be in writing. Any notice required by this agreement will be deemed to be given (whether received or not) the earlier of receipt or three business days after being deposited with the United States Postal Service, postage prepaid, certified mail, return receipt requested, and addressed to the intended recipient at the address provided in this agreement. Notice may also be given by reg­ular mail, personal delivery, courier delivery, or e-mail and will be effective when received. Any address for notice may be changed by notice given as provided herein.

F.2.The Loan Documents, including any of their exhibits and attachments, consti­tute the entire agreement of the parties. There are no representations, agreements, or promises by Lender pertaining to the Loan that are not in those documents.

F.3.This agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties.

F.4.Borrower may not assign this agreement or any of Borrower’s rights under it without Lender’s prior written consent, and any attempted assignment is void. This agreement binds, benefits, and may be enforced by the parties and their successors in interest.

F.5.Borrower authorizes Lender to charge any amount due Lender under the Loan Documents against any of Borrower’s deposit accounts with Lender.

F.6.Except as otherwise provided in the Loan Documents, Borrower waives all demand for payment, presentation for payment, notice of intention to accelerate maturity, notice of acceleration of maturity, protest, and notice of protest, to the extent permitted by law.

F.7.No remedy, right, or power conferred on Lender in this agreement is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, right, or power now or hereafter existing at law, in equity, or otherwise, and all remedies, rights, and powers are cumulative.

F.8.This agreement will be construed under the laws of the state of Texas, without regard to choice-of-law rules of any jurisdiction. This agreement is to be performed where the Note is payable.

F.9.Interest on the Note will not exceed the maximum amount of nonusurious inter­est that may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged, or received under law. Any interest in excess of that maximum amount will be credited on the principal of the Note or, if that has been paid, refunded. On any acceleration or required or permitted prepayment, any excess will be canceled automatically as of the acceleration or prepayment or, if already paid, credited on the principal of the Note or, if the principal of the Note has been paid, refunded. This provi­sion overrides any conflicting provisions in this and all other Loan Documents.

F.10.It is not a waiver of default if the nondefaulting party fails to declare immedi­ately a default or delays taking any action. Pursuit of any remedies set forth in this agreement does not preclude pursuit of other remedies in the other Loan Documents or provided by law.

F.11.There are no third-party beneficiaries of this agreement.

F.12.If any provision of this agreement is determined to be invalid or unenforceable, the validity or enforceability of any other provision will not be affected.

F.13.The rule of construction that ambiguities in a document will be construed against the party who drafted it will not be applied in interpreting this agreement.

F.14.The parties’ relationship is an ordinary commercial relationship, and the parties do not intend to create the relationship of principal and agent, partnership, joint venture, or any other special relationship. Lender in exercising Lender’s rights and performing Lender’s obligations under the Loan Documents owes no fiduciary duty to Borrower.

F.15.If this agreement is executed in multiple counterparts, all counterparts taken together will constitute this agreement.

F.16.If Lender agrees to waive or defer any of the requirements of this agreement as a condition precedent to the advance of the proceeds of the Note, Borrower will provide any deferred information or documentation within thirty days after the advance.

F.17.In the event of any conflict among the provisions of this Loan Agreement and any of the Loan Documents, the more restrictive provision will control.

F.18.When the context requires, singular nouns and pronouns include the plural.

F.19.The term Note includes all extensions and renewals of the Note.

The written loan agreement represents the final agreement between the parties and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent oral agreements of the parties.

THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.

Signed on [date].

   
[Name of borrower]

   
[Name of lender]

Attach insurance rider if applicable.

Insurance Rider to Loan Agreement

Texas law prohibits additional insured coverage in a construc­tion contract; in an agreement collateral to or affecting a con­struction contract, except that pertaining to a single family house, townhouse, duplex, or directly related land develop­ment; to a public works project of a municipality; or in other exceptions or exclusions set out in Texas Insurance Code chapter 151. See Tex. Ins. Code ch. 151. See section 17.2:4 in this manual.

Loan Agreement

Date:

Borrower:

Lender:

This insurance rider is part of the Loan Agreement.

Borrower’s Required Insurance Coverages

Type of Insurance or Endorsement

Minimum Policy or Endorsement Limit

General Liability Insurance Policy Required of Borrower

¨

Commercial general liability

Per occurrence:

$____________

 

(occurrence basis)

General aggregate:

$____________

 

 

Products-completed operations
aggregate:

$____________

 

 

Personal and advertising injury:

$____________

 

 

Damage to premises rented to you:

$____________

 

 

Medical expense:

$____________

Required Endorsements to Borrower’s General Liability Policy

¨

Designated location(s) general aggregate limit

$____________

¨

Liquor liability

$____________

¨

______________________________________

$____________

Include any other desired endorsements. See chapter 17.

Additional Liability Insurance Policies Required of Borrower

¨

Workers’ compensation

$500,000

¨

Employer’s liability

$____________

¨

Business automobile liability

$____________

¨

Garage

$____________

¨

Crime (or fidelity)

$____________

¨

Innkeepers

$____________

¨

Excess liability

$____________

 

Or

 

¨

Umbrella liability (occurrence basis)

$____________

Commercial Property Insurance Policies Required of Borrower If No Construction Is
Contemplated or, If Construction Is Contemplated, for the Period After Construction Is
Completed

¨

Causes of loss—special form

100 percent of replacement cost of the Property on an agreed-value basis

Required Endorsements to Borrower’s Commercial Property Policy

¨

Business income and additional expense

Sufficient limits to address reasonably anticipated business interruption losses for a period of ____months

¨

Boiler and machinery

$____________

¨

Flood (if Property is located within a
100-year floodplain (FEMA Flood
Zone “A” or any subdesignation of
Zone “A”))

$____________

¨

Earth movement

$____________

¨

Ordinance or law coverage

$____________

¨

Terrorism coverage

$____________

¨

Glass

Sufficient limits to cover plate glass

¨

Signs

Sufficient limits to cover exterior signage

Include any other desired endorsements. See chapter 17.

General Insurance Requirements

1.The commercial general liability policy must be endorsed to name Lender as an “additional insured” and must not be endorsed to exclude the partial, contributory, or compar­ative negligence of Lender from the definition of “insured contract.”

2.Additional insured endorsements must not exclude coverage for the sole or con­tributory ordinary negligence of Lender.

3.Property insurance policies must contain waivers of subrogation of claims against Lender.

4.Certificates of insurance and copies of any additional insured and waiver of subro­gation endorsements with respect to Borrower’s insurance must be delivered by Borrower to Lender on the date of this agreement and at least [number] days before the expiration of the current policies.

5.Borrower may carry a business owner’s insurance policy, commercial package insurance policy, or other package insurance policy rather than separate commercial property and general liability insurance policies described above, provided that such package policy contains the minimum insurance coverages, endorsements, and limits set forth in this agree­ment.

Include paragraph 6, 7, or 8 as applicable.

6.If Borrower will employ a third-party manager for the Real Property, Borrower will require that the third-party manager carry the property and liability insurance policies described in Exhibit [exhibit number/letter] to this agreement.

And/Or

7.If all or a portion of the Property is to be constructed during the construction period, Borrower will maintain, in lieu of the commercial property insurance described above, the builder’s risk insurance described in Exhibit [exhibit number/letter] and require that the general contractor and architect carry the liability insurance policies described in Exhibit [exhibit number/letter].

And/Or

8.Certificates of insurance and copies of any additional insured endorsements with respect to a third-party manager’s, contractor’s, subcontractor’s, or architect’s insurance must be delivered by Borrower to Lender before such party enters the Property and thereafter at least [number] days before the expiration of the policies.

Exhibit [exhibit number/letter] to
Insurance Rider to Loan Agreement

Mark applicable boxes.

Additional Insurance Policies Required during Construction Period

FROM GENERAL CONTRACTOR

Type of Insurance or Endorsement

Minimum Policy or Endorsement Limit

General Liability Insurance Policy Required of General Contractor

¨

Commercial general liability

(occurrence basis)

Per occurrence:

$____________

 

General aggregate:

$____________

 

 

Products-completed operations
aggregate:

$____________

 

 

Personal and advertising injury:

$____________

 

 

Damage to premises rented to you:

$____________

 

 

Medical expense:

$____________

Required Endorsements to General Contractor’s General Liability Policy

¨

Designated construction project(s) general aggregate limit

$____________

¨

      

$____________

Include any other desired endorsements. See chapter 17 in this manual.

Additional Liability Insurance Policies Required of General Contractor

¨

Workers’ compensation

$500,000

¨

Employer’s liability

$____________

¨

Business automobile liability

$____________

¨

Professional liability

$____________

¨

Excess liability

$____________

 

Or

 

¨

Umbrella liability (occurrence basis)

$____________

Commercial Property Insurance Policies Required of General Contractor for General Contractor’s Personal Property and Equipment

¨

Causes of loss—special form

100 percent of replacement cost of the general contractor’s personal property and equipment

FROM ARCHITECT

Type of Insurance or Endorsement

Minimum Policy or Endorsement Limit

Professional Liability Insurance Policy Required of Architect

 

¨

Professional liability

$____________

FROM BORROWER OR GENERAL CONTRACTOR

Type of Insurance or Endorsement

Minimum Policy or Endorsement Limit

Builder’s Risk Insurance Policy Required of Borrower or General Contractor

¨

Builder’s risk on a “completed value” basis

100 percent of replacement cost of the improve­ments to be constructed on the Property

Required Endorsements to Borrower’s or General Contractor’s Builder’s Risk Insurance Policy

¨

Contract penalties

$____________

¨

Collapse

$____________

¨

Debris removal additional limit

$____________

¨

Earthquake

$____________

¨

Expediting expenses

$____________

¨

Ordinance or law

$____________

¨

Pollutant cleanup and removal

$____________

¨

Preservation of property

$____________

¨

Testing

$____________

¨

Flood (if Property is located within a 100-year floodplain (FEMA Flood Zone “A” or any subdesignation of Zone “A”))

$____________

¨

Occupancy of up to ____% of covered property to be permitted

$____________